[要約] RFC 7388は、IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks(6LoWPANs)のための管理オブジェクトの定義に関するものです。このRFCの目的は、6LoWPANネットワークの管理と監視を容易にするための標準化を提供することです。

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                  J. Schoenwaelder
Request for Comments: 7388                                     A. Sehgal
Category: Standards Track                              Jacobs University
ISSN: 2070-1721                                                  T. Tsou
                                                                 C. Zhou
                                                     Huawei Technologies
                                                            October 2014
        

Definition of Managed Objects for IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs)

低電力ワイヤレスパーソナルエリアネットワーク(6LoWPAN)を介したIPv6の管理対象オブジェクトの定義

Abstract

概要

This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, it defines objects for managing IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs).

このドキュメントでは、インターネットコミュニティのネットワーク管理プロトコルで使用する管理情報ベース(MIB)の一部を定義します。特に、低電力ワイヤレスパーソナルエリアネットワーク(6LoWPAN)でIPv6を管理するためのオブジェクトを定義します。

Status of This Memo

本文書の状態

This is an Internet Standards Track document.

これはInternet Standards Trackドキュメントです。

This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.

このドキュメントは、IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)の製品です。これは、IETFコミュニティのコンセンサスを表しています。公開レビューを受け、インターネットエンジニアリングステアリンググループ(IESG)による公開が承認されました。インターネット標準の詳細については、RFC 5741のセクション2をご覧ください。

Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7388.

このドキュメントの現在のステータス、エラータ、およびフィードバックの提供方法に関する情報は、http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7388で入手できます。

Copyright Notice

著作権表示

Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.

Copyright(c)2014 IETF Trustおよびドキュメントの作成者として識別された人物。全著作権所有。

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.

この文書は、BCP 78およびこの文書の発行日に有効なIETF文書に関するIETFトラストの法的規定(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)の対象となります。これらのドキュメントは、このドキュメントに関するあなたの権利と制限を説明しているため、注意深く確認してください。このドキュメントから抽出されたコードコンポーネントには、Trust Legal Provisionsのセクション4.eに記載されているSimplified BSD Licenseのテキストが含まれている必要があり、Simplified BSD Licenseに記載されているように保証なしで提供されます。

Table of Contents

目次

   1. Introduction ....................................................2
   2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework ......................2
   3. Conventions .....................................................3
   4. Overview ........................................................3
   5. Relationship to Other MIB Modules ...............................7
   6. Definitions .....................................................7
   7. Security Considerations ........................................24
   8. IANA Considerations ............................................25
   9. References .....................................................25
      9.1. Normative References ......................................25
      9.2. Informative References ....................................26
   Acknowledgements ..................................................27
   Authors' Addresses ................................................27
        
1. Introduction
1. はじめに

This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols. In particular it defines objects for managing IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs) [RFC4944].

このドキュメントでは、ネットワーク管理プロトコルで使用する管理情報ベース(MIB)の一部を定義します。特に、低電力ワイヤレスパーソナルエリアネットワーク(6LoWPAN)[RFC4944]でIPv6を管理するためのオブジェクトを定義します。

While a MIB module provides a direct binding for accessing data via the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) [RFC3410], supporting SNMP may not always be affordable on constrained devices. Other protocols to access data modeled in MIB modules are possible and proposals have been made recently to provide bindings to the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) [RFC7252].

MIBモジュールは、シンプルネットワーク管理プロトコル(SNMP)[RFC3410]を介してデータにアクセスするための直接バインディングを提供しますが、SNMPのサポートは、制約のあるデバイスでは必ずしも手頃な価格ではない場合があります。 MIBモジュールでモデル化されたデータにアクセスする他のプロトコルが可能であり、制約付きアプリケーションプロトコル(CoAP)[RFC7252]へのバインディングを提供する提案が最近行われました。

2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
2. インターネット標準の管理フレームワーク

For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of RFC 3410 [RFC3410].

現在のインターネット標準管理フレームワークを説明するドキュメントの詳細な概要については、RFC 3410 [RFC3410]のセクション7を参照してください。

Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This document specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580].

管理対象オブジェクトは、管理情報ベースまたはMIBと呼ばれる仮想情報ストアを介してアクセスされます。 MIBオブジェクトには、通常、簡易ネットワーク管理プロトコル(SNMP)を介してアクセスします。 MIB内のオブジェクトは、管理情報の構造(SMI)で定義されたメカニズムを使用して定義されます。このドキュメントは、STD 58、RFC 2578 [RFC2578]、STD 58、RFC 2579 [RFC2579]およびSTD 58、RFC 2580 [RFC2580]で説明されているSMIv2に準拠するMIBモジュールを指定します。

3. Conventions
3. 規約

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

キーワード「MUST」、「MUST NOT」、「REQUIRED」、「SHALL」、「SHALL NOT」、「SHOULD」、「SHOULD NOT」、「RECOMMENDED」、「NOT RECOMMENDED」、「MAY」、「OPTIONALこのドキュメントのBCP 14、RFC 2119 [RFC2119]で説明されているように解釈されます。

4. Overview
4. 概観

The left part of Figure 1 provides an overview of the IETF protocols designed for constrained devices. The right part lists the MIB modules providing monitoring and troubleshooting support ([RFC4113], [RFC4292], [RFC4293], and [RFC2863]). The LOWPAN-MIB defined in this document fills a hole by providing monitoring and troubleshooting support for the 6LoWPAN layer.

図1の左側は、制約のあるデバイス用に設計されたIETFプロトコルの概要を示しています。右側には、監視とトラブルシューティングのサポートを提供するMIBモジュール([RFC4113]、[RFC4292]、[RFC4293]、および[RFC2863])がリストされています。このドキュメントで定義されているLOWPAN-MIBは、6LoWPANレイヤーの監視とトラブルシューティングのサポートを提供することで穴を埋めます。

          Protocol Layer                    MIB Modules
      +--------------------+
      |   CoAP   [RFC7252] |
      +--------------------+       +--------------------------+
      |    UDP   [RFC0768] |       | UDP-MIB        [RFC4113] |
      +--------------------+       +--------------------------+
      |   IPv6   [RFC2460] |       | IP-MIB         [RFC4293] |
      |  ICMPv6  [RFC4443] |       | IP-FORWARD-MIB [RFC4292] |
      +--------------------+       +--------------------------+
      |  6LoWPAN [RFC4944] |       | LOWPAN-MIB     [RFC7388] |
      +--------------------+       +--------------------------+
                                   | IF-MIB         [RFC2863] |
      +--------------------+       +--------------------------+
      | IEEE 802.15.4, ... |
      +--------------------+
        

Figure 1: Protocol Layers and MIB Modules

図1:プロトコルレイヤーとMIBモジュール

The LOWPAN-MIB module is primarily a collection of counters that reflect how 6LoWPAN datagrams are processed by the 6LoWPAN layer. The objects are defined twice: once to report the global statistics as seen by the 6LoWPAN layer and once to report per-interface 6LoWPAN layer statistics. The per-interface statistics are optional to implement. The object identifier registration tree has the following structure:

LOWPAN-MIBモジュールは主に、6LoWPANデータグラムが6LoWPANレイヤーによって処理される方法を反映するカウンターのコレクションです。オブジェクトは2回定義されます。1回目は6LoWPANレイヤーで表示されるグローバル統計を報告するため、もう1回はインターフェイスごとの6LoWPANレイヤー統計を報告するためです。インターフェイスごとの統計情報の実装はオプションです。オブジェクト識別子登録ツリーの構造は次のとおりです。

   ---- lowpanMIB(1.3.6.1.2.1.226)
     +---- lowpanNotifications(0)
     +---- lowpanObjects(1)
     |  +---- lowpanStats(1)
     |  |  +--r- lowpanReasmTimeout(1)            Unsigned32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInReceives(2)              Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInHdrErrors(3)             Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInMeshReceives(4)          Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInMeshForwds(5)            Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInMeshDelivers(6)          Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInReasmReqds(7)            Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInReasmFails(8)            Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInReasmOKs(9)              Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInCompReqds(10)            Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInCompFails(11)            Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInCompOKs(12)              Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInDiscards(13)             Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanInDelivers(14)             Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutRequests(15)            Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutCompReqds(16)           Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutCompFails(17)           Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutCompOKs(18)             Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutFragReqds(19)           Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutFragFails(20)           Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutFragOKs(21)             Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutFragCreates(22)         Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutMeshHopLimitExceeds(23) Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutMeshNoRoutes(24)        Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutMeshRequests(25)        Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutMeshForwds(26)          Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutMeshTransmits(27)       Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutDiscards(28)            Counter32
     |  |  +--r- lowpanOutTransmits(29)           Counter32
     |  +---- lowpanIfStatsTable(2)
     |     +---- lowpanIfStatsEntry(1) [ifIndex]
     |        +--r- lowpanIfReasmTimeout(1)            Unsigned32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInReceives(2)              Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInHdrErrors(3)             Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInMeshReceives(4)          Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInMeshForwds(5)            Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInMeshDelivers(6)          Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInReasmReqds(7)            Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInReasmFails(8)            Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInReasmOKs(9)              Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInCompReqds(10)            Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInCompFails(11)            Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInCompOKs(12)              Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInDiscards(13)             Counter32
        
     |        +--r- lowpanIfInDelivers(14)             Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutRequests(15)            Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutCompReqds(16)           Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutCompFails(17)           Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutCompOKs(18)             Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutFragReqds(19)           Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutFragFails(20)           Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutFragOKs(21)             Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutFragCreates(22)         Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutMeshHopLimitExceeds(23) Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutMeshNoRoutes(24)        Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutMeshRequests(25)        Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutMeshForwds(26)          Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutMeshTransmits(27)       Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutDiscards(28)            Counter32
     |        +--r- lowpanIfOutTransmits(29)           Counter32
     +---- lowpanConformance(2)
        +---- lowpanGroups(1)
        |  +---- lowpanStatsGroup(1)
        |  +---- lowpanStatsMeshGroup(2)
        |  +---- lowpanIfStatsGroup(3)
        |  +---- lowpanIfStatsMeshGroup(4)
        +---- lowpanCompliances(2)
           +---- lowpanCompliance(1)
        

Figure 2: Object Identifier Registration Tree

図2:オブジェクト識別子の登録ツリー

The counters defined in the LOWPAN-MIB module provide information about the 6LoWPAN datagrams received and transmitted and how they are processed in the 6LoWPAN layer. For link layers that use the 6LoWPAN dispatch byte as defined in [RFC4944] (e.g., IEEE 802.15.4), a 6LoWPAN datagram is a datagram with a dispatch byte matching the bit patterns 01xxxxxx, 10xxxxxx, or 11xxxxxx. Datagrams with a dispatch byte matching the bit pattern 00xxxxxx (NALP - not a LoWPAN frame) are not considered to be 6LoWPAN datagrams by this specification. Other radio technologies may use different mechanisms to identify 6LoWPAN datagrams (e.g., the BLUETOOTH Low-Energy Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol uses Channel Identifiers [IPV6-BTLE]).

LOWPAN-MIBモジュールで定義されたカウンターは、送受信された6LoWPANデータグラムに関する情報と、それらが6LoWPANレイヤーでどのように処理されるかについての情報を提供します。 [RFC4944](IEEE 802.15.4など)で定義されている6LoWPANディスパッチバイトを使用するリンク層の場合、6LoWPANデータグラムは、ディスパッチバイトがビットパターン01xxxxxx、10xxxxxx、または11xxxxxxに一致するデータグラムです。ビットパターン00xxxxxx(NALP-LoWPANフレームではない)と一致するディスパッチバイトを持つデータグラムは、この仕様では6LoWPANデータグラムとは見なされません。他の無線技術は、6LoWPANデータグラムを識別するために異なるメカニズムを使用する場合があります(たとえば、BLUETOOTH低エネルギー論理リンク制御および適応プロトコルはチャネル識別子を使用します[IPV6-BTLE])。

The Case Diagram [CASE] in Figure 3 illustrates the conceptual relationships between the counters. Implementations may choose to implement the processing of 6LoWPAN datagrams in a different order.

図3のケース図[CASE]は、カウンター間の概念的な関係を示しています。実装では、6LoWPANデータグラムの処理を別の順序で実装することを選択できます。

The generic InDiscards and OutDiscards counters can be incremented anytime 6LoWPAN datagrams are discarded due to reasons not covered by the other more specific counters. For example, an implementation discarding 6LoWPAN datagrams while all buffers are used for ongoing packet reassemblies will increment the relevant InDiscards counters for each discarded 6LoWPAN datagram.

一般的なInDiscardsおよびOutDiscardsカウンターは、他のより具体的なカウンターではカバーされない理由により、6LoWPANデータグラムが破棄されるたびに増分できます。たとえば、6LoWPANデータグラムを破棄する実装では、進行中のパケットの再構成にすべてのバッファーが使用され、破棄された6LoWPANデータグラムごとに関連するInDiscardsカウンターがインクリメントされます。

                             IPv6 layer
                         ^               v
     InDelivers         -+-             -+-       OutRequests
                         |               |
     InDiscards       <--+               |
                         |               |
     InCompOKs       .-->|               |-->.    OutCompReqds
     InCompFails  <--|   |               |   +--> OutCompFails
     InCompReqds     `<--+               +<--'    OutCompOKs
                         |               |
                         |               +-->.    OutFragReqds
     InReasmOKs      .-->|               |   +--> OutFragFails
     InReasmFails <--|   |               |  -+-   OutFragOKs
     InReasmReqds    `<--+               +<--'    OutFragCreates
                         |               |
                         |               |
     InMeshDelivers      |<--.           |
     InMeshForwds        |   |-->.       |
     InMeshReceives      +-->'   |       |
                         |       +-->    |        OutMeshHopLimitExceeds
                         |       +-->    |        OutMeshNoRoutes
                         |       |       |
                         |       |   .<--+        OutMeshRequests
                         |       `-->|   |        OutMeshForwds
                         |           `-->|        OutMeshTransmits
                         |               |
     InHdrErrors      <--+               +-->     OutDiscards
                         |               |
     InReceives         -+-             -+-       OutTransmits
                         ^               v
                          interface layer
        

Figure 3: Conceptual Relationship between LOWPAN-MIB Counters

図3:LOWPAN-MIBカウンター間の概念的な関係

The fragmentation-related counters have been modeled after the fragmentation-related counters of the IP-MIB [RFC4293]. The discard counters have been placed at the end of the input and output chains, but they can be bumped any time if a datagram is discarded for a reason not covered by the other counters.

断片化関連のカウンターは、IP-MIB [RFC4293]の断片化関連のカウンターをモデルにしています。破棄カウンターは入力チェーンと出力チェーンの最後に配置されていますが、他のカウンターでカバーされていない理由でデータグラムが破棄された場合は、いつでもバンプできます。

The compression-related counters provide insights into compression requests and, in particular, compression-related failures. Note that the diagram is conceptual in the sense that compression happens after reassembly for incoming 6LoWPAN datagrams, and compression happens before fragmentation for outgoing 6LoWPAN datagrams. Implementations may choose to implement things slightly differently. For example, implementations may decompress FRAG1 fragments as soon as they are received, not waiting for reassembly to complete.

圧縮関連のカウンターは、圧縮要求、特に圧縮関連の障害についての洞察を提供します。この図は、着信6LoWPANデータグラムの再構成後に圧縮が行われ、発信6LoWPANデータグラムの断片化の前に圧縮が行われるという意味で概念的なものであることに注意してください。実装では、少し異なる方法で実装することを選択できます。たとえば、実装はFRAG1フラグメントを受信するとすぐに解凍し、再組み立てが完了するのを待たないことがあります。

The counters related to MESH header processing do not have an explicit discard counter. Implementations that do not support mesh forwarding MUST count the number of received 6LoWPAN datagrams with a MESH header (lowpanInMeshReceives), but they MUST NOT increment the lowpanInMeshReceives and lowpanInMeshDelivers counters if these 6LoWPAN datagrams are dropped.

MESHヘッダー処理に関連するカウンターには、明示的な破棄カウンターはありません。メッシュ転送をサポートしない実装は、MESHヘッダー(lowpanInMeshReceives)で受信した6LoWPANデータグラムの数をカウントする必要がありますが、これらの6LoWPANデータグラムがドロップされた場合、lowpanInMeshReceivesおよびlowpanInMeshDeliversカウンターをインクリメントしてはなりません。

5. Relationship to Other MIB Modules
5. 他のMIBモジュールとの関係

The MIB module imports definitions from SNMPv2-SMI [RFC2578], SNMPv2-CONF [RFC2580], and IF-MIB [RFC2863].

MIBモジュールは、SNMPv2-SMI [RFC2578]、SNMPv2-CONF [RFC2580]、およびIF-MIB [RFC2863]から定義をインポートします。

6. Definitions
6. 定義
   LOWPAN-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
        

IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Unsigned32, Counter32, mib-2 FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- RFC 2578 OBJECT-GROUP, MODULE-COMPLIANCE FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- RFC 2580 ifIndex FROM IF-MIB; -- RFC 2863

インポートMODULE-IDENTITY、OBJECT-TYPE、Unsigned32、Counter32、mib-2 FROM SNMPv2-SMI-RFC 2578 OBJECT-GROUP、MODULE-COMPLIANCE FROM SNMPv2-CONF-RFC 2580 ifIndex FROM IF-MIB; -RFC 2863

   lowpanMIB    MODULE-IDENTITY
       LAST-UPDATED    "201410100000Z"  -- October 10, 2014
       ORGANIZATION
           "IETF IPv6 over Networks of Resource-constrained Nodes
            Working Group"
       CONTACT-INFO
           "WG Email: 6lo@ietf.org
            WG Web:   http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lo/
        

Juergen Schoenwaelder Jacobs University Bremen Email: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de

ユルゲンシェーンヴェルダージェイコブス大学ブレーメンメール:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de

Anuj Sehgal Jacobs University Bremen Email: s.anuj@jacobs-university.de

アヌジセーガルジェイコブス大学ブレーメンメール:s.anuj@jacobs-university.de

Tina Tsou Huawei Technologies Email: tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com Cathy Zhou Huawei Technologies Email: cathyzhou@huawei.com" DESCRIPTION "The MIB module for monitoring nodes implementing the IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN) protocol.

Tina Tsou Huawei Technologiesメール:tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com Cathy Zhou Huawei Technologiesメール:cathyzhou@huawei.com "説明"低電力ワイヤレスパーソナルエリアネットワーク(6LoWPAN)プロトコルを介してIPv6を実装するノードを監視するためのMIBモジュール。

Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved.

Copyright(c)2014 IETF Trustおよびコードの作成者として識別された人物。全著作権所有。

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)."

ソースおよびバイナリ形式での再配布および使用は、変更の有無にかかわらず、IETFドキュメントに関連するIETFトラストの法的規定のセクション4.cに記載されているSimplified BSD Licenseに準拠し、それに含まれるライセンス条項に従って許可されます( http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)」

REVISION "201410100000Z" -- October 10, 2014 DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 7388."

REVISION "201410100000Z"-2014年10月10日説明 "初期バージョン、RFC 7388として公開されました。"

       ::= { mib-2 226 }
        

-- object definitions

-オブジェクト定義

   lowpanNotifications     OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { lowpanMIB 0 }
   lowpanObjects           OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { lowpanMIB 1 }
   lowpanConformance       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { lowpanMIB 2 }
        
   lowpanStats             OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { lowpanObjects 1 }
        
   lowpanReasmTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       UNITS       "seconds"
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The maximum number of seconds that received fragments are
            held while they are awaiting reassembly at this entity."
       ::= { lowpanStats 1 }
        
   lowpanInReceives OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of 6LoWPAN datagrams received, including
            those received in error."
       ::= { lowpanStats 2 }
        
   lowpanInHdrErrors OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of received 6LoWPAN datagrams discarded due to
            errors in their headers, including unknown dispatch values."
       ::= { lowpanStats 3 }
        
   lowpanInMeshReceives OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of received 6LoWPAN datagrams with a MESH
            header."
       ::= { lowpanStats 4 }
        
   lowpanInMeshForwds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of received 6LoWPAN datagrams requiring mesh
            forwarding."
       ::= { lowpanStats 5 }
        
   lowpanInMeshDelivers OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of received 6LoWPAN datagrams with a MESH header
            delivered to the local system."
       ::= { lowpanStats 6 }
        
   lowpanInReasmReqds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of received 6LoWPAN fragments that needed to
            be reassembled.  This includes both FRAG1 and FRAGN 6LoWPAN
            datagrams."
       ::= { lowpanStats 7 }
        
   lowpanInReasmFails OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of failures detected by the re-assembly
            algorithm (e.g., timeouts).  Note that this is not
            necessarily a count of discarded 6LoWPAN fragments
            since implementations can lose track of the number
            of fragments by combining them as received."
       ::= { lowpanStats 8 }
        
   lowpanInReasmOKs OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of IPv6 packets successfully reassembled."
       ::= { lowpanStats 9 }
        
   lowpanInCompReqds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams requiring header
            decompression."
       ::= { lowpanStats 10 }
        
   lowpanInCompFails OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams where header decompression
            failed (e.g., because the necessary context information was
            not available)."
       ::= { lowpanStats 11 }
        
   lowpanInCompOKs OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams where header decompression
            was successful."
       ::= { lowpanStats 12 }
        
   lowpanInDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of received 6LoWPAN datagrams that were
            discarded (e.g., for lack of buffer space) even though no
            problems were encountered to prevent their continued
            processing.  Note that this counter does not include any
            datagrams discarded due to a reassembly failure or a
            compression failure."
       ::= { lowpanStats 13 }
        
   lowpanInDelivers OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of IPv6 packets successfully delivered
            to the IPv6 layer."
       ::= { lowpanStats 14 }
        
   lowpanOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of IPv6 packets supplied by the IPv6
            layer."
       ::= { lowpanStats 15 }
        
   lowpanOutCompReqds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of IPv6 packets for which header
            compression was attempted."
       ::= { lowpanStats 16 }
        
   lowpanOutCompFails OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of IPv6 packets for which header
            compression failed."
       ::= { lowpanStats 17 }
        
   lowpanOutCompOKs OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of IPv6 packets for which header
            compression was successful."
       ::= { lowpanStats 18 }
        
   lowpanOutFragReqds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of IPv6 packets that required fragmentation
            in order to be transmitted."
       ::= { lowpanStats 19 }
        
   lowpanOutFragFails OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of IPv6 packets that have been discarded because
            fragmentation failed."
       ::= { lowpanStats 20 }
        
   lowpanOutFragOKs OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of IPv6 packets that have been successfully
            fragmented."
       ::= { lowpanStats 21 }
        
   lowpanOutFragCreates OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN fragments that have been
            generated as a result of fragmentation.  This includes
            both FRAG1 and FRAGN 6LoWPAN datagrams."
       ::= { lowpanStats 22 }
        
   lowpanOutMeshHopLimitExceeds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams with a MESH header that
            were dropped because the hop limit was exceeded."
       ::= { lowpanStats 23 }
        
   lowpanOutMeshNoRoutes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams with a MESH header that
            were dropped because there was no forwarding information
            available."
       ::= { lowpanStats 24 }
        
   lowpanOutMeshRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams requiring MESH header
            encapsulation."
       ::= { lowpanStats 25 }
        
   lowpanOutMeshForwds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams with a MESH header for
            which suitable forwarding information was available."
       ::= { lowpanStats 26 }
        
   lowpanOutMeshTransmits OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams with a MESH header
            created."
       ::= { lowpanStats 27 }
        
   lowpanOutDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of IPv6 packets that were discarded (e.g.,
            for lack of buffer space) even though no problem was
            encountered to prevent their transmission to their
            destination."
       ::= { lowpanStats 28 }
        
   lowpanOutTransmits OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of 6LoWPAN datagram that this entity
            supplied to the lower layers for transmission."
       ::= { lowpanStats 29 }
        
   lowpanIfStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF LowpanIfStatsEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A table providing per-interface statistics."
       ::= { lowpanObjects 2 }
        
   lowpanIfStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      LowpanIfStatsEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An entry providing statistics for a specific interface."
       INDEX       { ifIndex }
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsTable 1 }
        
   LowpanIfStatsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       lowpanIfReasmTimeout           Unsigned32,
       lowpanIfInReceives             Counter32,
       lowpanIfInHdrErrors            Counter32,
       lowpanIfInMeshReceives         Counter32,
       lowpanIfInMeshForwds           Counter32,
       lowpanIfInMeshDelivers         Counter32,
       lowpanIfInReasmReqds           Counter32,
       lowpanIfInReasmFails           Counter32,
       lowpanIfInReasmOKs             Counter32,
       lowpanIfInCompReqds            Counter32,
       lowpanIfInCompFails            Counter32,
       lowpanIfInCompOKs              Counter32,
       lowpanIfInDiscards             Counter32,
       lowpanIfInDelivers             Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutRequests            Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutCompReqds           Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutCompFails           Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutCompOKs             Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutFragReqds           Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutFragFails           Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutFragOKs             Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutFragCreates         Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutMeshHopLimitExceeds Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutMeshNoRoutes        Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutMeshRequests        Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutMeshForwds          Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutMeshTransmits       Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutDiscards            Counter32,
       lowpanIfOutTransmits           Counter32
   }
        
   lowpanIfReasmTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       UNITS       "seconds"
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The maximum number of seconds that received fragments are
            held while they are awaiting reassembly at this interface."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 1 }
        
   lowpanIfInReceives OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of 6LoWPAN datagrams received on this
            interface, including those received in error."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 2 }
        
   lowpanIfInHdrErrors OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams received on this
            interface that were discarded due to errors in
            their headers, including unknown dispatch values."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 3 }
        
   lowpanIfInMeshReceives OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams received on this
            interface with a MESH header."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 4 }
        
   lowpanIfInMeshForwds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams received on this
            interface requiring mesh forwarding."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 5 }
        
   lowpanIfInMeshDelivers OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams received on this
            interface with a MESH header delivered to the local
            system."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 6 }
        
   lowpanIfInReasmReqds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN fragments received on this
            interface that needed to be reassembled.  This
            includes both FRAG1 and FRAGN 6LoWPAN datagrams."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 7 }
        
   lowpanIfInReasmFails OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of failures detected by the reassembly
            algorithm (e.g., timeouts) for datagrams received
            on this interface.  Note that this is not necessarily
            a count of discarded 6LoWPAN fragments since
            implementations can lose track of the number
            of fragments by combining them as received."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 8 }
        
   lowpanIfInReasmOKs OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of IPv6 packets successfully reassembled
            from fragments received on this interface."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 9 }
        
   lowpanIfInCompReqds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams received on this
            interface requiring header decompression."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 10 }
        
   lowpanIfInCompFails OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams received on this
            interface where header decompression failed (e.g.,
            because the necessary context information was
            not available)."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 11 }
        
   lowpanIfInCompOKs OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams received on this
            interface where header decompression was successful."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 12 }
        
   lowpanIfInDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams received on this
            interface that were discarded (e.g., for lack of buffer
            space) even though no problems were encountered to
            prevent their continued processing.  Note that this
            counter does not include any datagrams discarded due
            to a reassembly failure or a compression failure."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 13 }
        
   lowpanIfInDelivers OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of IPv6 packets received on this
            interface that were successfully delivered to the
            IPv6 layer."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 14 }
        
   lowpanIfOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of IPv6 packets supplied by the IPv6
            layer to be sent over this interface."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 15 }
        
   lowpanIfOutCompReqds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of IPv6 packets to be sent over
            this interface for which header compression was
            attempted."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 16 }
        
   lowpanIfOutCompFails OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of IPv6 packets to be sent over
            this interface for which header compression failed."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 17 }
        
   lowpanIfOutCompOKs OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of IPv6 packets to be sent over
            this interface for which header compression was
            successful."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 18 }
        
   lowpanIfOutFragReqds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of IPv6 packets to be sent over this
            interface that required fragmentation in order
            to be transmitted."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 19 }
        
   lowpanIfOutFragFails OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of IPv6 packets to be sent over this
            interface that have been discarded because
            fragmentation failed."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 20 }
        
   lowpanIfOutFragOKs OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of IPv6 packets to be sent over this
            interface that have been successfully fragmented."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 21 }
        
   lowpanIfOutFragCreates OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN fragments that have been
            generated on this interface as a result of
            fragmentation.  This includes both FRAG1 and FRAGN
            6LoWPAN datagrams."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 22 }
        
   lowpanIfOutMeshHopLimitExceeds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams to be sent on this
            interface with a MESH header that were dropped
            because the hop limit was exceeded."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 23 }
        
   lowpanIfOutMeshNoRoutes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams to be sent on this
            interface with a MESH header that were dropped
            because there was no forwarding information available."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 24 }
        
   lowpanIfOutMeshRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams to be sent on this
            interface requiring MESH header encapsulation."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 25 }
        
   lowpanIfOutMeshForwds OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams to be sent on this
            interface with a MESH header for which suitable
            forwarding information was available."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 26 }
        
   lowpanIfOutMeshTransmits OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of 6LoWPAN datagrams to be sent on this
            interface with a MESH header created."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 27 }
        
   lowpanIfOutDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of IPv6 packets to be sent over this
            interface that were discarded (e.g., for lack of buffer
            space) even though no problem was encountered to
            prevent their transmission to their destination."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 28 }
        
   lowpanIfOutTransmits OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of 6LoWPAN datagrams to be sent on
            this interface that this entity supplied to the lower
            layers for transmission."
       ::= { lowpanIfStatsEntry 29 }
        

-- conformance definitions

-適合定義

   lowpanGroups      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { lowpanConformance 1 }
   lowpanCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { lowpanConformance 2 }
        
   lowpanCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Compliance statement for systems that implement 6LoWPAN."
       MODULE      -- this module
       MANDATORY-GROUPS {
           lowpanStatsGroup
       }
       GROUP       lowpanStatsMeshGroup
       DESCRIPTION
         "This group is mandatory for implementations that process
          or forward 6LoWPAN datagrams with a MESH header."
       GROUP       lowpanIfStatsGroup
       DESCRIPTION
         "This group is mandatory for implementations that expose
          per-interface statistics."
       GROUP       lowpanIfStatsMeshGroup
       DESCRIPTION
         "This group is mandatory for implementations that expose
          per-interface statistics and that process or forward
          6LoWPAN datagrams with a MESH header."
       ::= { lowpanCompliances 1 }
        
   lowpanStatsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           lowpanReasmTimeout,
           lowpanInReceives,
           lowpanInHdrErrors,
           lowpanInMeshReceives,
           lowpanInReasmReqds,
           lowpanInReasmFails,
           lowpanInReasmOKs,
           lowpanInCompReqds,
           lowpanInCompFails,
           lowpanInCompOKs,
           lowpanInDiscards,
           lowpanInDelivers,
           lowpanOutRequests,
           lowpanOutCompReqds,
           lowpanOutCompFails,
           lowpanOutCompOKs,
           lowpanOutFragReqds,
           lowpanOutFragFails,
           lowpanOutFragOKs,
           lowpanOutFragCreates,
           lowpanOutDiscards,
           lowpanOutTransmits
       }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing information and
            statistics about the processing of 6LoWPAN datagrams,
            excluding counters covering the processing of datagrams
            with a MESH header."
       ::= { lowpanGroups 1 }
        
   lowpanStatsMeshGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           lowpanInMeshForwds,
           lowpanInMeshDelivers,
           lowpanOutMeshHopLimitExceeds,
           lowpanOutMeshNoRoutes,
           lowpanOutMeshRequests,
           lowpanOutMeshForwds,
           lowpanOutMeshTransmits
       }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing information and
            statistics about the processing of 6LoWPAN datagrams
            with a MESH header."
       ::= { lowpanGroups 2 }
        
   lowpanIfStatsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           lowpanIfReasmTimeout,
           lowpanIfInReceives,
           lowpanIfInHdrErrors,
           lowpanIfInMeshReceives,
           lowpanIfInReasmReqds,
           lowpanIfInReasmFails,
           lowpanIfInReasmOKs,
           lowpanIfInCompReqds,
           lowpanIfInCompFails,
           lowpanIfInCompOKs,
           lowpanIfInDiscards,
           lowpanIfInDelivers,
           lowpanIfOutRequests,
           lowpanIfOutCompReqds,
           lowpanIfOutCompFails,
           lowpanIfOutCompOKs,
           lowpanIfOutFragReqds,
           lowpanIfOutFragFails,
           lowpanIfOutFragOKs,
           lowpanIfOutFragCreates,
           lowpanIfOutDiscards,
           lowpanIfOutTransmits
       }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing per-interface
            information and statistics about the processing
            of 6LoWPAN datagrams, excluding counters covering
            the processing of datagrams with a MESH header."
       ::= { lowpanGroups 3 }
        
   lowpanIfStatsMeshGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           lowpanIfInMeshForwds,
           lowpanIfInMeshDelivers,
           lowpanIfOutMeshHopLimitExceeds,
           lowpanIfOutMeshNoRoutes,
           lowpanIfOutMeshRequests,
           lowpanIfOutMeshForwds,
           lowpanIfOutMeshTransmits
       }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing per-interface
            information and statistics about the processing
            of 6LoWPAN datagrams with a MESH header."
       ::= { lowpanGroups 4 }
        

END

終わり

7. Security Considerations
7. セキュリティに関する考慮事項

There are no management objects defined in this MIB module that have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. So, if this MIB module is implemented correctly, then there is no risk that an intruder can alter or create any management objects of this MIB module via direct SNMP SET operations.

このMIBモジュールで定義されている、読み取り/書き込みおよび/または読み取り/作成のMAX-ACCESS句を持つ管理オブジェクトはありません。したがって、このMIBモジュールが正しく実装されている場合、侵入者が直接のSNMP SET操作を介してこのMIBモジュールの管理オブジェクトを変更または作成するリスクはありません。

Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over the network via SNMP.

このMIBモジュールの一部の読み取り可能なオブジェクト(つまり、アクセス不可以外のMAX-ACCESSを持つオブジェクト)は、一部のネットワーク環境では機密または脆弱であると見なされる場合があります。したがって、これらのオブジェクトへのGETおよび/またはNOTIFYアクセスを制御し、SNMP経由でネットワーク経由で送信するときにこれらのオブジェクトの値を暗号化することも重要です。

The read-only counters provide insights into the amount of 6LoWPAN traffic a node is receiving or transmitting. This might provide information regarding whether a device is regularly exchanging information with other devices or whether a device is mostly not participating in any communication (e.g., the device might be "easier" to take away unnoticed). The reassembly counters could be used to direct denial-of-service attacks on the reassembly mechanism.

読み取り専用カウンターは、ノードが受信または送信している6LoWPANトラフィックの量に関する洞察を提供します。これは、デバイスが他のデバイスと定期的に情報を交換しているかどうか、またはデバイスがほとんどの場合通信に参加していないかどうかに関する情報を提供します(たとえば、デバイスは気付かれずに「簡単に」取り去ることができます)。再構成カウンターを使用して、再構成メカニズムにサービス拒否攻撃を仕掛けることができます。

SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec), even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB module.

SNMPv3より前のSNMPバージョンには、十分なセキュリティが含まれていませんでした。ネットワーク自体が(たとえば、IPsecを使用して)セキュリティで保護されている場合でも、セキュリティで保護されたネットワーク上の誰にアクセスを許可するか、このオブジェクトのGET / SET(読み取り/変更/作成/削除)を許可するかは制御できません。 MIBモジュール。

It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], Section 8), including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for authentication and privacy).

実装者は、SNMPv3暗号メカニズム(認証とプライバシー用)の完全なサポートを含む、SNMPv3フレームワーク([RFC3410]、セクション8を参照)によって提供されるセキュリティ機能を検討することをお勧めします。

Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.

さらに、SNMPv3より前のSNMPバージョンの配備は推奨されません。代わりに、SNMPv3を展開して暗号化セキュリティを有効にすることをお勧めします。次に、このMIBモジュールのインスタンスへのアクセスを許可するSNMPエンティティが、実際にGETまたはSET(変更)への正当な権限を持つプリンシパル(ユーザー)にのみオブジェクトへのアクセスを許可するように適切に構成されていることを確認するのは、顧客/オペレーターの責任です。 / create / delete)それら。

8. IANA Considerations
8. IANAに関する考慮事項

The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned OBJECT IDENTIFIER value recorded in the SMI Numbers registry:

このドキュメントのMIBモジュールは、SMI番号レジストリに記録されている次のIANA割り当てのOBJECT IDENTIFIER値を使用します。

           Descriptor        OBJECT IDENTIFIER value
           ----------        -----------------------
           lowpanMIB         { mib-2 226 }
        
9. References
9. 参考文献
9.1. Normative References
9.1. 引用文献

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

[RFC2119] Bradner、S。、「要件レベルを示すためにRFCで使用するキーワード」、BCP 14、RFC 2119、1997年3月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>。

[RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>.

[RFC2578] McCloghrie、K.、Ed。、Perkins、D.、Ed。、and J. Schoenwaelder、Ed。、 "Structure of Management Information Version 2(SMIv2)"、STD 58、RFC 2578、April 1999、<http ://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>。

[RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2579>.

[RFC2579] McCloghrie、K.、Ed。、Perkins、D.、Ed。、and J. Schoenwaelder、Ed。、 "Textual Conventions for SMIv2"、STD 58、RFC 2579、April 1999、<http:// www。 rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2579>。

[RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2580>.

[RFC2580] McCloghrie、K.、Perkins、D。、およびJ. Schoenwaelder、「SMIv2の適合宣言」、STD 58、RFC 2580、1999年4月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2580 >。

[RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2863>.

[RFC2863] McCloghrie、K。およびF. Kastenholz、「The Interfaces Group MIB」、RFC 2863、2000年6月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2863>。

[RFC4944] Montenegro, G., Kushalnagar, N., Hui, J., and D. Culler, "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4 Networks", RFC 4944, September 2007, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4944>.

[RFC4944]モンテネグロ、G。、クシャルナガル、N。、ホイ、J。、およびD.キュラー、「IEEE 802.15.4ネットワーク上のIPv6パケットの送信」、RFC 4944、2007年9月、<http://www.rfc -editor.org/info/rfc4944>。

9.2. Informative References
9.2. 参考引用

[CASE] Case, J. and C. Partridge, "Case Diagrams: A First Step to Diagrammed Management Information Bases", Computer Communications Review 19(1), January 1989.

[CASE] Case、J.およびC. Partridge、「Case Diagrams:A Diagram Step to Diagramd Management Information Bases」、Computer Communications Review 19(1)、1989年1月。

[IPV6-BTLE] Nieminen, J., Savolainen, T., Isomaki, M., Patil, B., Shelby, Z., and C. Gomez, "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over BLUETOOTH(R) Low Energy", Work in Progress, draft-ietf-6lo-btle-03, September 2014.

[IPV6-BTLE]ニエミネン、J。、サボライネン、T。、イソマキ、M。、パティル、B。、シェルビー、Z。、およびC.ゴメス、「BLUETOOTH(R)低エネルギーによるIPv6パケットの送信」、作業進行中、draft-ietf-6lo-btle-03、2014年9月。

[RFC0768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, August 1980, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc768>.

[RFC0768] Postel、J。、「User Datagram Protocol」、STD 6、RFC 768、1980年8月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc768>。

[RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2460>.

[RFC2460] Deering、S。およびR. Hinden、「インターネットプロトコル、バージョン6(IPv6)仕様」、RFC 2460、1998年12月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2460>。

[RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3410>.

[RFC3410] Case、J.、Mundy、R.、Partain、D。、およびB. Stewart、「Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-Standard Management Framework」、RFC 3410、2002年12月、<http://www.rfc -editor.org/info/rfc3410>。

[RFC4113] Fenner, B. and J. Flick, "Management Information Base for the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)", RFC 4113, June 2005, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4113>.

[RFC4113] Fenner、B。およびJ. Flick、「ユーザーデータグラムプロトコル(UDP)の管理情報ベース」、RFC 4113、2005年6月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4113>。

[RFC4292] Haberman, B., "IP Forwarding Table MIB", RFC 4292, April 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4292>.

[RFC4292] Haberman、B。、「IP Forwarding Table MIB」、RFC 4292、2006年4月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4292>。

[RFC4293] Routhier, S., "Management Information Base for the Internet Protocol (IP)", RFC 4293, April 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4293>.

[RFC4293] Routhier、S.、「インターネットプロトコル(IP)の管理情報ベース」、RFC 4293、2006年4月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4293>。

[RFC4443] Conta, A., Deering, S., and M. Gupta, "Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification", RFC 4443, March 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4443>.

[RFC4443] Conta、A.、Deering、S。、およびM. Gupta、「インターネットプロトコルバージョン6(IPv6)仕様のインターネット制御メッセージプロトコル(ICMPv6)」、RFC 4443、2006年3月、<http:// www .rfc-editor.org / info / rfc4443>。

[RFC7252] Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., and C. Bormann, "The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)", RFC 7252, June 2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7252>.

[RFC7252] Shelby、Z.、Hartke、K。、およびC. Bormann、「The Constrained Application Protocol(CoAP)」、RFC 7252、2014年6月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7252 >。

Acknowledgements

謝辞

This specification borrows heavily from the IP-MIB defined in [RFC4293].

この仕様は、[RFC4293]で定義されているIP-MIBから大きく借用しています。

Juergen Schoenwaelder and Anuj Sehgal were partly funded by Flamingo, a Network of Excellence project (ICT-318488) supported by the European Commission under its Seventh Framework Programme.

Juergen SchoenwaelderとAnuj Sehgalは、第7回フレームワークプログラムの下で欧州委員会が支援するネットワークオブエクセレンスプロジェクト(ICT-318488)であるフラミンゴから一部資金提供を受けました。

Authors' Addresses

著者のアドレス

Juergen Schoenwaelder Jacobs University Campus Ring 1 Bremen 28759 Germany

Juergen Schoenwaelder Jacobs University Campus Ring 1ブレーメン28759ドイツ

   EMail: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
        

Anuj Sehgal Jacobs University Campus Ring 1 Bremen 28759 Germany

Anuj Sehgal Jacobs University Campus Ring 1ブレーメン28759ドイツ

   EMail: s.anuj@jacobs-university.de
        

Tina Tsou Huawei Technologies 2330 Central Expressway Santa Clara CA 95050 United States

Tina Chu Oave Technologies 2330 Central Expressway Santa Clara CA 95050アメリカ合衆国

   EMail: tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com
        

Cathy Zhou Huawei Technologies Bantian, Longgang District Shenzhen 518129 China

キャシー周胡Aは技術禁止日、長いギャング地区は非常に現実的です518129中国

   EMail: cathyzhou@huawei.com