[要約] RFC 7666は、ハイパーバイザによって制御される仮想マシンのための管理情報ベース(MIB)に関するものです。このRFCの目的は、ネットワーク管理者が仮想マシンの状態やパフォーマンスを監視し、効果的に管理するための標準化された手法を提供することです。

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                           H. Asai
Request for Comments: 7666                                Univ. of Tokyo
Category: Standards Track                                    M. MacFaden
ISSN: 2070-1721                                              VMware Inc.
                                                        J. Schoenwaelder
                                                       Jacobs University
                                                                K. Shima
                                           IIJ Innovation Institute Inc.
                                                                 T. Tsou
                                               Huawei Technologies (USA)
                                                            October 2015
        

Management Information Base for Virtual Machines Controlled by a Hypervisor

ハイパーバイザーによって制御される仮想マシンの管理情報ベース

Abstract

概要

This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, this specifies objects for managing virtual machines controlled by a hypervisor (a.k.a. virtual machine monitor).

このドキュメントでは、インターネットコミュニティのネットワーク管理プロトコルで使用する管理情報ベース(MIB)の一部を定義します。特に、ハイパーバイザー(別名、仮想マシンモニター)によって制御される仮想マシンを管理するためのオブジェクトを指定します。

Status of This Memo

本文書の状態

This is an Internet Standards Track document.

これはInternet Standards Trackドキュメントです。

This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.

このドキュメントは、IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)の製品です。これは、IETFコミュニティのコンセンサスを表しています。公開レビューを受け、インターネットエンジニアリングステアリンググループ(IESG)による公開が承認されました。インターネット標準の詳細については、RFC 5741のセクション2をご覧ください。

Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7666.

このドキュメントの現在のステータス、エラッタ、およびフィードバックの提供方法に関する情報は、http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7666で入手できます。

Copyright Notice

著作権表示

Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.

Copyright(c)2015 IETF Trustおよびドキュメントの作成者として識別された人物。全著作権所有。

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.

この文書は、BCP 78およびIETF文書に関するIETFトラストの法的規定(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)の対象であり、この文書の発行日に有効です。これらのドキュメントは、このドキュメントに関するあなたの権利と制限を説明しているため、注意深く確認してください。このドキュメントから抽出されたコードコンポーネントには、Trust Legal Provisionsのセクション4.eに記載されているSimplified BSD Licenseのテキストが含まれている必要があり、Simplified BSD Licenseに記載されているように保証なしで提供されます。

Table of Contents

目次

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  The Internet-Standard Management Framework  . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Overview and Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Structure of the VM-MIB Module  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  Relationship to Other MIB Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   6.  Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     6.1.  VM-MIB  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     6.2.  IANA-STORAGE-MEDIA-TYPE-MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
   7.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
     9.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
     9.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
   Appendix A.  State Transition Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
   Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
        
1. Introduction
1. はじめに

This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, this specifies objects for managing virtual machines controlled by a hypervisor (a.k.a. virtual machine monitor). A hypervisor controls multiple virtual machines on a single physical machine by allocating resources to each virtual machine using virtualization technologies. Therefore, this MIB module contains information on virtual machines and their resources controlled by a hypervisor as well as information about a hypervisor's hardware and software.

このドキュメントでは、インターネットコミュニティのネットワーク管理プロトコルで使用する管理情報ベース(MIB)の一部を定義します。特に、ハイパーバイザー(別名、仮想マシンモニター)によって制御される仮想マシンを管理するためのオブジェクトを指定します。ハイパーバイザーは、仮想化テクノロジーを使用して各仮想マシンにリソースを割り当てることにより、単一の物理マシン上の複数の仮想マシンを制御します。したがって、このMIBモジュールには、ハイパーバイザーによって制御される仮想マシンとそのリソースに関する情報、およびハイパーバイザーのハードウェアとソフトウェアに関する情報が含まれています。

The design of this MIB module has been derived from product-specific MIB modules -- namely, a MIB module for managing guests of the Xen hypervisor [Xen], a MIB module for managing virtual machines controlled by the VMware hypervisor [VMware], and a MIB module using the libvirt programming interface [libvirt] to access different hypervisors. However, this MIB module attempts to generalize the managed objects to support other implementations of hypervisors.

このMIBモジュールの設計は、製品固有のMIBモジュール、つまり、Xenハイパーバイザーのゲストを管理するためのMIBモジュール[Xen]、VMwareハイパーバイザーによって制御される仮想マシンを管理するためのMIBモジュール[VMware]、およびlibvirtプログラミングインターフェイス[libvirt]を使用して異なるハイパーバイザーにアクセスするMIBモジュール。ただし、このMIBモジュールは、管理対象オブジェクトを一般化して、ハイパーバイザーの他の実装をサポートしようとします。

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

このドキュメントのキーワード「MUST」、「MUST NOT」、「REQUIRED」、「SHALL」、「SHALL NOT」、「SHOULD」、「SHOULD NOT」、「RECOMMENDED」、「MAY」、および「OPTIONAL」は、 RFC 2119 [RFC2119]で説明されているように解釈されます。

2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
2. インターネット標準の管理フレームワーク

For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of RFC 3410 [RFC3410].

現在のインターネット標準管理フレームワークを説明するドキュメントの詳細な概要については、RFC 3410 [RFC3410]のセクション7を参照してください。

Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580].

管理対象オブジェクトは、管理情報ベースまたはMIBと呼ばれる仮想情報ストアを介してアクセスされます。 MIBオブジェクトには、通常、簡易ネットワーク管理プロトコル(SNMP)を介してアクセスします。 MIB内のオブジェクトは、管理情報の構造(SMI)で定義されたメカニズムを使用して定義されます。このメモは、SMIv2に準拠するMIBモジュールを指定します。これは、STD 58、RFC 2578 [RFC2578]、STD 58、RFC 2579 [RFC2579]およびSTD 58、RFC 2580 [RFC2580]で説明されています。

3. Overview and Objectives
3. 概要と目的

This document defines a portion of MIB for the management of virtual machines controlled by a hypervisor. This MIB module consists of the managed objects related to system and software information of a hypervisor, the list of virtual machines controlled by the hypervisor, and information of virtual resources allocated to virtual machines by the hypervisor. This document specifies four specific types of virtual resources that are common to many hypervisor implementations: processors (CPUs), memory, network interfaces (NICs), and storage devices. These managed objects are independent of the families of hypervisors or operating systems running on virtual machines.

このドキュメントでは、ハイパーバイザーによって制御される仮想マシンを管理するためのMIBの一部を定義しています。このMIBモジュールは、ハイパーバイザーのシステムおよびソフトウェア情報に関連する管理対象オブジェクト、ハイパーバイザーによって制御される仮想マシンのリスト、およびハイパーバイザーによって仮想マシンに割り当てられた仮想リソースの情報で構成されます。このドキュメントでは、プロセッサ(CPU)、メモリ、ネットワークインターフェイス(NIC)、およびストレージデバイスという、多くのハイパーバイザー実装に共通する4つの特定のタイプの仮想リソースを指定します。これらの管理対象オブジェクトは、仮想マシンで実行されているハイパーバイザーまたはオペレーティングシステムのファミリから独立しています。

   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | +-------------------------------------------------+              |
   | | Virtual machine                                 |              |
   | |                                                 |              |
   | | +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ | .......      |
   | | | Virtual | | Virtual | | Virtual | | Virtual | |              |
   | +-| CPU     |-| memory  |-| storage |-| NIC     |-+              |
   |   +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+                |
   |            Virtual resources                                     |
   |                   ^                                              |
   |                   | Allocation using virtualization technologies |
   |                   |                                              |
   |                   +-- Physical resources  ._____.                |
   |              +--------+    .--------.    /       \    +--^--+    |
   +- - - - - - - |        | - /________/| - *\_______/* - |     | - -+
   | Hypervisor   |  CPU   |   | Memory |/   | Storage |   | NIC |    |
   |              +--------+   +--------+     \_______/    +-----+    |
   |  +-----------------------+                                       |
   |  ||     MIB objects     ||                                       |
   |  +-----------------------+                                       |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
        

Figure 1: An Example of a Virtualization Environment

図1:仮想化環境の例

On the common implementations of hypervisors, a hypervisor allocates virtual resources from physical resources: virtual CPUs, virtual memory, virtual storage devices, and virtual network interfaces to virtual machines as shown in Figure 1. Since the virtual resources allocated to virtual machines are managed by the hypervisor, the MIB objects are managed at the hypervisor. In case that the objects are accessed through the SNMP, an SNMP agent is launched at the hypervisor to provide access to the objects.

ハイパーバイザーの一般的な実装では、図1に示すように、ハイパーバイザーは仮想リソースを物理リソース(仮想CPU、仮想メモリ、仮想ストレージデバイス、仮想ネットワークインターフェイス)から仮想マシンに割り当てます。仮想マシンに割り当てられた仮想リソースは、ハイパーバイザーの場合、MIBオブジェクトはハイパーバイザーで管理されます。オブジェクトがSNMPを介してアクセスされる場合、オブジェクトへのアクセスを提供するために、SNMPエージェントがハイパーバイザーで起動されます。

The objects are managed from the viewpoint of the operators of hypervisors, but not the operators of virtual machines; that is, the objects do not take into account the actual resource utilization on each virtual machine but rather the resource allocation from the physical resources. For example, vmNetworkIfIndex indicates the virtual interface associated with an interface of a virtual machine at the hypervisor, and consequently, the 'in' and 'out' directions denote 'from a virtual machine to the hypervisor' and 'from the hypervisor to a virtual machine', respectively. Moreover, vmStorageAllocatedSize denotes the size allocated by the hypervisor, but not the size actually used by the operating system on the virtual machine. This means that vmStorageDefinedSize and vmStorageAllocatedSize do not take different values when the vmStorageSourceType is 'block' or 'raw'.

オブジェクトはハイパーバイザーのオペレーターの観点から管理されますが、仮想マシンのオペレーターの観点からは管理されません。つまり、オブジェクトは各仮想マシンの実際のリソース使用率ではなく、物理リソースからのリソース割り当てを考慮しません。たとえば、vmNetworkIfIndexは、ハイパーバイザーでの仮想マシンのインターフェースに関連付けられた仮想インターフェースを示し、その結果、「in」および「out」の方向は「仮想マシンからハイパーバイザーへ」および「ハイパーバイザーから仮想へ」を示しますマシン」、それぞれ。さらに、vmStorageAllocatedSizeは、ハイパーバイザーによって割り当てられたサイズを示しますが、仮想マシンのオペレーティングシステムによって実際に使用されるサイズではありません。これは、vmStorageSourceTypeが「block」または「raw」の場合、vmStorageDefinedSizeとvmStorageAllocatedSizeが異なる値をとらないことを意味します。

The objectives of this document are the following: 1) this document defines the MIB objects common to many hypervisors for the management of virtual machines controlled by a hypervisor, and 2) this document clarifies the relationship with other MIB modules for managing host computers and network devices.

このドキュメントの目的は次のとおりです。1)このドキュメントは、ハイパーバイザーによって制御される仮想マシンを管理するための多くのハイパーバイザーに共通のMIBオブジェクトを定義します。2)このドキュメントは、ホストコンピューターとネットワークを管理するための他のMIBモジュールとの関係を明確にしますデバイス。

4. Structure of the VM-MIB Module
4. VM-MIBモジュールの構造

The MIB module is organized into a group of scalars and tables. The scalars below 'vmHypervisor' provide basic information about the hypervisor. The 'vmTable' lists the virtual machines (guests) that are known to the hypervisor. The 'vmCpuTable' provides the mapping table of virtual CPUs to virtual machines, including CPU time used by each virtual CPU. The 'vmCpuAffinityTable' provides the affinity of each virtual CPU to a physical CPU. The 'vmStorageTable' provides the list of virtual storage devices and their mapping to virtual machines. In case that an entry in the 'vmStorageTable' has a corresponding parent physical storage device managed in 'vmStorageTable' of HOST-RESOURCES-MIB [RFC2790], the entry contains a pointer 'vmStorageParent' to the physical storage device. The 'vmNetworkTable' provides the list of virtual network interfaces and their mapping to virtual machines. Each entry in the 'vmNetworkTable' also provides a pointer 'vmNetworkIfIndex' to the corresponding entry in the 'ifTable' of IF-MIB [RFC2863]. In case that an entry in the 'vmNetworkTable' has a corresponding parent physical network interface managed in the 'ifTable' of IF-MIB, the entry contains a pointer 'vmNetworkParent' to the physical network interface.

MIBモジュールは、スカラーとテーブルのグループに編成されています。 「vmHypervisor」の下のスカラーは、ハイパーバイザーに関する基本情報を提供します。 'vmTable'は、ハイパーバイザーに認識されている仮想マシン(ゲスト)をリストします。 「vmCpuTable」は、各仮想CPUによって使用されるCPU時間を含む、仮想CPUから仮想マシンへのマッピングテーブルを提供します。 「vmCpuAffinityTable」は、物理CPUに対する各仮想CPUの親和性を提供します。 「vmStorageTable」は、仮想ストレージデバイスとそれらの仮想マシンへのマッピングのリストを提供します。 「vmStorageTable」のエントリに、HOST-RESOURCES-MIB [RFC2790]の「vmStorageTable」で管理される対応する親物理ストレージデバイスがある場合、エントリには、物理​​ストレージデバイスへのポインタ「vmStorageParent」が含まれます。 「vmNetworkTable」は、仮想ネットワークインターフェイスのリストと、仮想マシンへのそれらのマッピングを提供します。 「vmNetworkTable」の各エントリは、IF-MIB [RFC2863]の「ifTable」の対応するエントリへのポインタ「vmNetworkIfIndex」も提供します。 「vmNetworkTable」のエントリに対応する親物理ネットワークインターフェイスがIF-MIBの「ifTable」で管理されている場合、そのエントリには、物理​​ネットワークインターフェイスへのポインタ「vmNetworkParent」が含まれています。

Notation:

表記:

       +-------------+
       | vmOperState | : Finite state; the first line presents the
       |             |   'vmOperState', and the second line presents a
       +-------------+   notification generated if applicable.
        
       + - - - - - - +
       | vmOperState | : Transient state; first line presents the
       |             |   'vmOperState', and the second line presents a
       + - - - - - - +   notification generated if applicable.
        

! : Notification; a text followed by the symbol "!" denotes a notification generated.

! : 通知;記号「!」が後に続くテキスト生成された通知を示します。

   =====================================================================
        
   +---------------+   + - - - - - - - -+     +------------+
   |  suspended(6) |<--|  suspending(5) |     |  paused(8) |
   | !vmSuspended  |   | !vmSuspending  |     | !vmPaused  |
   +---------------+   + - - - - - - - -+     +------------+
         |                ^                    ^
         |                |                    |
         v                |                    |
   + - - - - - - -+   +-------------+<----------+    + - - - - - - - +
   |  resuming(7) |-->|  running(4) |<-------------->|  migrating(9) |
   | !vmResuming  |   | !vmRunning  |                | !vmMigrating  |
   + - - - - - - -+   +-------------+                + - - - - - - - +
                          |      ^                        ^
                          |      |                        |
                          |      +-------------------+    |
                          |                          |    |
                          v                          v    v
                   + - - - - - - - - - +          +---------------+
                   |  shuttingdown(10) |--------->|  shutdown(11) |
                   | !vmShuttingdown   |          | !vmShutdown   |
                   + - - - - - - - - - +          +---------------+
                                                    ^      |
                                                    |      v !vmDeleted
                   +--------------+   + - - - - - - - -+  (Deleted from
                   |  crashed(12) |   |  preparing(3)  |   vmTable)
                   | !vmCrashed   |   |                |
                   +--------------+   + - - - - - - - -+
        

Figure 2: State Transition of a Virtual Machine

図2:仮想マシンの状態遷移

The 'vmAdminState' and 'vmOperState' textual conventions define an administrative state and an operational state model for virtual machines. Events causing transitions between major operational states will cause the generation of notifications. Per virtual machine (per-VM) notifications (vmRunning, vmShutdown, vmPaused, vmSuspended, vmCrashed, vmDeleted) are generated if vmPerVMNotificationsEnabled is true(1). Bulk notifications (vmBulkRunning, vmBulkShutdown, vmBulkPaused, vmBulkSuspended, vmBulkCrashed, vmBulkDeleted) are generated if vmBulkNotificationsEnabled is true(1). The overview of the transition of 'vmOperState' by the write access to 'vmAdminState' and the notifications generated by the operational state changes are illustrated in Figure 2. The detailed state transition is summarized in Appendix A. Note that the notifications shown in this figure are per-VM notifications. In the case of Bulk notifications, the prefix 'vm' is replaced with 'vmBulk'.

「vmAdminState」および「vmOperState」のテキストの表記法は、仮想マシンの管理状態および運用状態モデルを定義します。主要な動作状態間の遷移を引き起こすイベントは、通知の生成を引き起こします。 vmPerVMNotificationsEnabledがtrue(1)の場合、仮想マシンごと(VMごと)通知(vmRunning、vmShutdown、vmPaused、vmSuspended、vmCrashed、vmDeleted)が生成されます。 vmBulkNotificationsEnabledがtrue(1)の場合、一括通知(vmBulkRunning、vmBulkShutdown、vmBulkPaused、vmBulkSuspended、vmBulkCrashed、vmBulkDeleted)が生成されます。 「vmAdminState」への書き込みアクセスによる「vmOperState」の遷移の概要と、動作状態の変化によって生成される通知を図2に示します。詳細な状態遷移は付録Aにまとめられています。この図に示されている通知に注意してください。 VMごとの通知です。一括通知の場合、接頭辞「vm」は「vmBulk」に置き換えられます。

The bulk notification mechanism is designed to reduce the number of notifications that are trapped by an SNMP manager. This is because the number of virtual machines managed by a bunch of hypervisors in a data center possibly becomes several thousands or more, and consequently, many notifications could be trapped if these virtual machines frequently change their administrative state. The per-VM notifications carry more detailed information, but the scalability is a problem. The notification filtering mechanism described in Section 6 of RFC 3413 [RFC3413] is used by the management applications to control the notifications.

バルク通知メカニズムは、SNMPマネージャーによってトラップされる通知の数を減らすように設計されています。これは、データセンター内の多数のハイパーバイザーによって管理される仮想マシンの数が数千以上になる可能性があり、その結果、これらの仮想マシンが頻繁に管理状態を変更すると、多くの通知がトラップされる可能性があるためです。 VMごとの通知にはより詳細な情報が含まれていますが、スケーラビリティが問題です。 RFC 3413 [RFC3413]のセクション6で説明されている通知フィルタリングメカニズムは、管理アプリケーションが通知を制御するために使用されます。

5. Relationship to Other MIB Modules
5. 他のMIBモジュールとの関係

The HOST-RESOURCES-MIB [RFC2790] defines the MIB objects for managing host systems. On systems implementing the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB, the objects of HOST-RESOURCES-MIB indicate resources of a hypervisor. Some objects of HOST-RESOURCES-MIB are used to indicate physical resources through indexes. On systems implementing HOST-RESOURCES-MIB, the 'vmCpuPhysIndex' points to the processor's 'hrDeviceIndex' in the 'hrProcessorTable'. The 'vmStorageParent' also points to the storage device's 'hrStorageIndex' in the 'hrStorageTable'.

HOST-RESOURCES-MIB [RFC2790]は、ホストシステムを管理するためのMIBオブジェクトを定義します。 HOST-RESOURCES-MIBを実装するシステムでは、HOST-RESOURCES-MIBのオブジェクトはハイパーバイザーのリソースを示します。 HOST-RESOURCES-MIBの一部のオブジェクトは、インデックスを通じて物理リソースを示すために使用されます。 HOST-RESOURCES-MIBを実装するシステムでは、「vmCpuPhysIndex」は「hrProcessorTable」内のプロセッサの「hrDeviceIndex」を指します。 「vmStorageParent」は、「hrStorageTable」内のストレージデバイスの「hrStorageIndex」も指します。

The IF-MIB [RFC2863] defines the MIB objects for managing network interfaces. Both physical and virtual network interfaces are required to be contained in the 'ifTable' of IF-MIB. The virtual network interfaces in the 'ifTable' of IF-MIB are pointed from the 'vmNetworkTable' defined in this document through a pointer 'vmNetworkIfIndex'. In case that an entry in the 'vmNetworkTable' has a corresponding parent physical network interface managed in the 'ifTable' of IF-MIB, the entry contains a pointer 'vmNetworkParent' to the physical network interface.

IF-MIB [RFC2863]は、ネットワークインターフェイスを管理するためのMIBオブジェクトを定義します。物理ネットワークインターフェイスと仮想ネットワークインターフェイスの両方がIF-MIBの「ifTable」に含まれている必要があります。 IF-MIBの「ifTable」内の仮想ネットワークインターフェイスは、このドキュメントで定義されている「vmNetworkTable」からポインタ「vmNetworkIfIndex」を介してポイントされます。 「vmNetworkTable」のエントリに対応する親物理ネットワークインターフェイスがIF-MIBの「ifTable」で管理されている場合、そのエントリには、物理​​ネットワークインターフェイスへのポインタ「vmNetworkParent」が含まれています。

The objects related to virtual switches are not included in the MIB module defined in this document though virtual switches MAY be placed on a hypervisor. This is because the virtual network interfaces are the lowest abstraction of network resources allocated to a virtual machine. Instead of including the objects related to virtual switches, for example, IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB [IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB] and IEEE8021-Q-BRIDGE-MIB [IEEE8021-Q-BRIDGE-MIB] could be used.

仮想スイッチはハイパーバイザに配置できますが、仮想スイッチに関連するオブジェクトは、このドキュメントで定義されているMIBモジュールには含まれていません。これは、仮想ネットワークインターフェイスが、仮想マシンに割り当てられたネットワークリソースの最も低い抽象化であるためです。たとえば、仮想スイッチに関連するオブジェクトを含める代わりに、IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB [IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB]およびIEEE8021-Q-BRIDGE-MIB [IEEE8021-Q-BRIDGE-MIB]を使用できます。

The other objects related to virtual machines such as management IP addresses of a virtual machine are not included in this MIB module because this MIB module defines the objects common to general hypervisors, but they are specific to some hypervisors. They may be included in the entLogicalTable of ENTITY-MIB [RFC6933].

仮想マシンの管理IPアドレスなど、仮想マシンに関連する他のオブジェクトは、このMIBモジュールに含まれていません。このMIBモジュールは、一般的なハイパーバイザーに共通のオブジェクトを定義しますが、一部のハイパーバイザーに固有です。それらはENTITY-MIB [RFC6933]のentLogicalTableに含まれる場合があります。

The SNMPv2-MIB [RFC3418] provides an object 'sysObjectID' that identifies the network management subsytem and an object 'sysUpTime' that reports the uptime of the network management portion of the system. The HOST-RESOURCES-MIB [RFC2790] provides an object 'hrSystemUptime' that reports the uptime of the host's operating system. To complement these objects, the new 'vmHvUpTime' object reports the time since the hypervisor was last re-initialized, and the new 'vmHvObjectID' provides an identification of the hypervisor software.

SNMPv2-MIB [RFC3418]は、ネットワーク管理サブシステムを識別するオブジェクト「sysObjectID」と、システムのネットワーク管理部分の稼働時間を報告するオブジェクト「sysUpTime」を提供します。 HOST-RESOURCES-MIB [RFC2790]は、ホストのオペレーティングシステムの稼働時間を報告するオブジェクト「hrSystemUptime」を提供します。これらのオブジェクトを補完するために、新しい「vmHvUpTime」オブジェクトは、ハイパーバイザーが最後に再初期化されてからの時間を報告し、新しい「vmHvObjectID」はハイパーバイザーソフトウェアの識別を提供します。

6. Definitions
6. 定義
6.1. VM-MIB
6.1. VM-MIB
   VM-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
        

IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE, TimeTicks, Counter64, Integer32, mib-2 FROM SNMPv2-SMI OBJECT-GROUP, MODULE-COMPLIANCE, NOTIFICATION-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, PhysAddress, TruthValue FROM SNMPv2-TC SnmpAdminString FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB UUIDorZero FROM UUID-TC-MIB InterfaceIndexOrZero FROM IF-MIB

IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY、OBJECT-TYPE、NOTIFICATION-TYPE、TimeTicks、Counter64、Integer32、mib-2 FROM SNMPv2-SMI OBJECT-GROUP、MODULE-COMPLIANCE、NOTIFICATION-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF TEXTUAL-CONVENTION、PhysAddress、TruthValue FROM SNMPv2 -TC SnmpAdminString FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB UUIDorZero FROM UUID-TC-MIB InterfaceIndexOrZero FROM IF-MIB

IANAStorageMediaType FROM IANA-STORAGE-MEDIA-TYPE-MIB;

IANAStorageMediaType FROM IANA-STORAGE-MEDIA-TYPE-MIB;

   vmMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
       LAST-UPDATED "201510120000Z"        -- 12 October 2015
       ORGANIZATION "IETF Operations and Management Area Working Group"
       CONTACT-INFO
               "WG Email: opsawg@ietf.org
               Mailing list subscription info:
               https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
        

Hirochika Asai The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Phone: +81 3 5841 6748 Email: panda@hongo.wide.ad.jp

ひろちか あさい てぇ うにゔぇrしty おf ときょ 7ー3ー1 ほんご ぶんきょーく、 ときょ 113ー8656 じゃぱん Pほね: +81 3 5841 6748 えまいl: ぱんだ@ほんご。うぃで。あd。jp

Michael MacFaden VMware Inc. Email: mrm@vmware.com

Michael MacFaden VMware Inc.メール:mrm@vmware.com

Juergen Schoenwaelder Jacobs University Campus Ring 1 Bremen 28759 Germany Email: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de

Juergen Schoenwaelder Jacobs University Campus Ring 1ブレーメン28759ドイツメール:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de

Keiichi Shima IIJ Innovation Institute Inc. 3-13 Kanda-Nishikicho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0054 Japan Email: keiichi@iijlab.net

けいいち しま いいJ いんおゔぁちおん いんsちつて いんc。 3ー13 かんだーにしきちょ ちよだーく、 ときょ 101ー0054 じゃぱん えまいl: けいいち@いいjぁb。ねt

Tina Tsou Huawei Technologies (USA) 2330 Central Expressway Santa Clara, CA 95050 United States Email: tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com"

Tina Tsou Huawei Technologies(USA)2330 Central Expressway Santa Clara、CA 95050 United States Email:tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com "

DESCRIPTION "This MIB module is for use in managing a hypervisor and virtual machines controlled by the hypervisor.

「このMIBモジュールは、ハイパーバイザーと、ハイパーバイザーによって制御される仮想マシンを管理するために使用されます。

Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved.

Copyright(c)2015 IETF Trustおよびコードの作成者として識別された人物。全著作権所有。

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)."

ソースおよびバイナリ形式での再配布および使用は、変更の有無にかかわらず、IETFドキュメントに関連するIETFトラストの法的規定のセクション4.cに記載されているSimplified BSD Licenseに準拠し、それに含まれるライセンス条項に従って許可されます( http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)」

       REVISION "201510120000Z"        -- 12 October 2015
       DESCRIPTION
               "The initial version of this MIB, published as
               RFC 7666."
       ::= { mib-2 236 }
        
   vmNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vmMIB 0 }
   vmObjects       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vmMIB 1 }
   vmConformance   OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vmMIB 2 }
        
   -- Textual conversion definitions
   --
   VirtualMachineIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "d"
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A unique value, greater than zero, identifying a
               virtual machine.  The value for each virtual machine
               MUST remain constant at least from one re-initialization
               of the hypervisor to the next re-initialization."
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (1..2147483647)
        
   VirtualMachineIndexOrZero ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "d"
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This textual convention is an extension of the
               VirtualMachineIndex convention.  This extension permits
               the additional value of zero.  The meaning of the value
               zero is object-specific and MUST therefore be defined as
               part of the description of any object that uses this
               syntax.  Examples of the usage of zero might include
               situations where a virtual machine is unknown, or when
               none or all virtual machines need to be referenced."
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (0..2147483647)
        
   VirtualMachineAdminState ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
        

STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The administrative state of a virtual machine:

現在の説明「仮想マシンの管理状態:

running(1) The administrative state of the virtual machine indicating the virtual machine is currently online or should be brought online.

running(1)仮想マシンが現在オンラインであるか、オンラインにする必要があることを示す仮想マシンの管理状態。

suspended(2) The administrative state of the virtual machine where its memory and CPU execution state has been saved to persistent store and will be restored at next running(1).

suspend(2)仮想マシンの管理状態。そのメモリとCPUの実行状態は永続ストアに保存されており、次回の実行時に復元されます(1)。

paused(3) The administrative state indicating the virtual machine is resident in memory but is no longer scheduled to execute by the hypervisor.

paused(3)仮想マシンがメモリに常駐しているが、ハイパーバイザーによる実行がスケジュールされていないことを示す管理状態。

               shutdown(4)   The administrative state of the virtual
                             machine indicating the virtual machine
                             is currently offline or should be
                             shutting down."
       SYNTAX       INTEGER {
                       running(1),
                       suspended(2),
                       paused(3),
                       shutdown(4)
                    }
        
   VirtualMachineOperState ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The operational state of a virtual machine:
        

unknown(1) The operational state of the virtual machine is unknown, e.g., because the implementation failed to obtain the state from the hypervisor.

unknown(1)たとえば、実装がハイパーバイザーから状態を取得できなかったため、仮想マシンの動作状態は不明です。

other(2) The operational state of the virtual machine indicating that an operational state is obtained from the hypervisor, but it is not a state defined in this MIB module.

other(2)ハイパーバイザーから操作状態を取得したが、このMIBモジュールで定義された状態ではないことを示す仮想マシンの操作状態。

preparing(3) The operational state of the virtual machine indicating the virtual machine is currently in the process of preparation, e.g., allocating and initializing virtual storage after creating (defining) the virtual machine.

準備中(3)仮想マシンを示す仮想マシンの動作状態は、仮想マシンの作成(定義)後に仮想ストレージの割り当てと初期化などの準備を現在行っています。

running(4) The operational state of the virtual machine indicating the virtual machine is currently executed, but it is not in the process of preparing(3), suspending(5), resuming(7), migrating(9), and shuttingdown(10).

running(4)仮想マシンを示す仮想マシンの操作状態は現在実行されていますが、準備(3)、一時停止(5)、再開(7)、移行(9)、およびシャットダウン( 10)。

suspending(5) The operational state of the virtual machine indicating the virtual machine is currently in the process of suspending to save its memory and CPU execution state to persistent store. This is a transient state from running(4) to suspended(6).

suspend(5)仮想マシンの動作状態は、仮想マシンが現在、メモリとCPU実行状態を永続ストアに保存するために一時停止中であることを示しています。これはrunning(4)からsuspended(6)への一時的な状態です。

suspended(6) The operational state of the virtual machine indicating the virtual machine is currently suspended, which means the memory and CPU execution state of the virtual machine are saved to persistent store. During this state, the virtual machine is not scheduled to execute by the hypervisor.

suspend(6)仮想マシンが現在一時停止中であることを示す仮想マシンの動作状態。つまり、仮想マシンのメモリとCPUの実行状態が永続ストアに保存されます。この状態の間、仮想マシンはハイパーバイザーによって実行されるようにスケジュールされていません。

resuming(7) The operational state of the virtual machine indicating the virtual machine is currently in the process of resuming to restore its memory and CPU execution state from persistent store. This is a transient state from suspended(6) to running(4).

resuming(7)仮想マシンが現在、メモリとCPUの実行状態を永続ストアから復元するために再開中であることを示す仮想マシンの動作状態。これは、suspended(6)からrunning(4)への一時的な状態です。

paused(8) The operational state of the virtual machine indicating the virtual machine is resident in memory but no longer scheduled to execute by the hypervisor.

paused(8)仮想マシンがメモリに常駐しているが、ハイパーバイザーによる実行がスケジュールされていないことを示す仮想マシンの動作状態。

migrating(9) The operational state of the virtual machine indicating the virtual machine is currently in the process of migration from/to another hypervisor.

migrating(9)仮想マシンが別のハイパーバイザーとの間で現在移行中であることを示す仮想マシンの動作状態。

shuttingdown(10)

シャットダウン(10)

The operational state of the virtual machine indicating the virtual machine is currently in the process of shutting down. This is a transient state from running(4) to shutdown(11).

仮想マシンがシャットダウン中です。これは、running(4)からshutdown(11)への一時的な状態です。

shutdown(11) The operational state of the virtual machine indicating the virtual machine is down, and CPU execution is no longer scheduled by the hypervisor and its memory is not resident in the hypervisor.

shutdown(11)仮想マシンがダウンしていることを示す仮想マシンの動作状態であり、CPU実行はハイパーバイザーによってスケジュールされなくなり、そのメモリはハイパーバイザーに常駐していません。

               crashed(12)    The operational state of the virtual
                              machine indicating the virtual machine
                              has crashed."
       SYNTAX       INTEGER {
                       unknown(1),
                       other(2),
                       preparing(3),
                       running(4),
                       suspending(5),
                       suspended(6),
                       resuming(7),
                       paused(8),
                       migrating(9),
                       shuttingdown(10),
                       shutdown(11),
                       crashed(12)
                    }
        
   VirtualMachineAutoStart ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The autostart configuration of a virtual machine:
        

unknown(1) The autostart configuration is unknown, e.g., because the implementation failed to obtain the autostart configuration from the hypervisor.

unknown(1)自動開始構成は不明です。たとえば、実装がハイパーバイザーから自動開始構成を取得できなかったためです。

enabled(2) The autostart configuration of the virtual machine is enabled. The virtual machine should be automatically brought online at the next re-initialization of the hypervisor.

enabled(2)仮想マシンの自動起動構成が有効になっています。仮想マシンは、ハイパーバイザーの次の再初期化時に自動的にオンラインになるはずです。

               disabled(3)    The autostart configuration of the
                              virtual machine is disabled.  The virtual
                              machine should not be automatically
                              brought online at the next
                              re-initialization of the hypervisor."
       SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                       unknown(1),
                       enabled(2),
                       disabled(3)
                   }
        
   VirtualMachinePersistent ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This value indicates whether a virtual machine has a
               persistent configuration, which means the virtual machine
               will still exist after shutting down:
        

unknown(1) The persistent configuration is unknown, e.g., because the implementation failed to obtain the persistent configuration from the hypervisor. (read-only)

unknown(1)永続的な構成は不明です。たとえば、実装がハイパーバイザーから永続的な構成を取得できなかったためです。 (読み取り専用)

persistent(2) The virtual machine is persistent, i.e., the virtual machine will exist after it shuts down.

persistent(2)仮想マシンは永続的です。つまり、仮想マシンはシャットダウン後に存在します。

               transient(3)   The virtual machine is transient, i.e.,
                              the virtual machine will not exist after
                              it shuts down."
       SYNTAX       INTEGER {
                       unknown(1),
                       persistent(2),
                       transient(3)
                    }
        
   VirtualMachineCpuIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "d"
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A unique value for each virtual machine, greater than
               zero, identifying a virtual CPU assigned to a virtual
               machine.  The value for each virtual CPU MUST remain
               constant at least from one re-initialization of the
               hypervisor to the next re-initialization."
        SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..2147483647)
        
   VirtualMachineStorageIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "d"
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A unique value for each virtual machine, greater than
               zero, identifying a virtual storage device allocated to
               a virtual machine.  The value for each virtual storage
               device MUST remain constant at least from one
               re-initialization of the hypervisor to the next
               re-initialization."
        SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..2147483647)
        
   VirtualMachineStorageSourceType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The source type of a virtual storage device:
        

unknown(1) The source type is unknown, e.g., because the implementation failed to obtain the media type from the hypervisor.

unknown(1)たとえば、実装がハイパーバイザーからメディアタイプを取得できなかったため、ソースタイプは不明です。

other(2) The source type is other than those defined in this conversion.

other(2)ソースタイプは、この変換で定義されたタイプ以外です。

block(3) The source type is a block device.

block(3)ソースタイプはブロックデバイスです。

raw(4) The source type is a raw-formatted file.

raw(4)ソースタイプはraw形式のファイルです。

sparse(5) The source type is a sparse file.

sparse(5)ソースタイプはスパースファイルです。

               network(6)     The source type is a network device."
       SYNTAX       INTEGER {
                       unknown(1),
                       other(2),
                       block(3),
                       raw(4),
                       sparse(5),
                       network(6)
                    }
        
   VirtualMachineStorageAccess ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The access permission of a virtual storage:
        

unknown(1) The access permission of the virtual storage is unknown.

unknown(1)仮想ストレージのアクセス許可が不明です。

readwrite(2) The virtual storage is a read-write device.

readwrite(2)仮想ストレージは読み書きデバイスです。

               readonly(3)    The virtual storage is a read-only
                              device."
       SYNTAX       INTEGER {
                       unknown(1),
                       readwrite(2),
                       readonly(3)
                    }
        
   VirtualMachineNetworkIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "d"
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A unique value for each virtual machine, greater than
               zero, identifying a virtual network interface allocated
               to the virtual machine.  The value for each virtual
               network interface MUST remain constant at least from one
               re-initialization of the hypervisor to the next
               re-initialization."
        SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..2147483647)
        
   VirtualMachineList ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "1x"
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "Each octet within this value specifies a set of eight
               virtual machine vmIndex values, with the first octet
               specifying virtual machine 1 through 8, the second octet
               specifying virtual machine 9 through 16, etc.  Within
               each octet, the most significant bit represents the
               lowest-numbered vmIndex, and the least significant bit
               represents the highest-numbered vmIndex.  Thus, each
               virtual machine of the host is represented by a single
               bit within the value of this object.  If that bit has
               a value of '1', then that virtual machine is included
               in the set of virtual machines; the virtual machine is
               not included if its bit has a value of '0'."
       SYNTAX      OCTET STRING
        
   -- The hypervisor group
   --
   -- A collection of objects common to all hypervisors.
   --
   vmHypervisor    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vmObjects 1 }
        
   vmHvSoftware OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SnmpAdminString (SIZE (0..255))
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A textual description of the hypervisor software.  This
               value SHOULD NOT include its version as it SHOULD be
               included in 'vmHvVersion'."
       ::= { vmHypervisor 1 }
        
   vmHvVersion OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SnmpAdminString (SIZE (0..255))
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A textual description of the version of the hypervisor
               software."
       ::= { vmHypervisor 2 }
        
   vmHvObjectID OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       OBJECT IDENTIFIER
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The vendor's authoritative identification of the
               hypervisor software contained in the entity.  This value
               is allocated within the SMI enterprises
               subtree (1.3.6.1.4.1).  Note that this is different from
               sysObjectID in the SNMPv2-MIB (RFC 3418) because
               sysObjectID is not the identification of the hypervisor
               software but the device, firmware, or management
               operating system."
       ::= { vmHypervisor 3 }
        
   vmHvUpTime OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TimeTicks
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The time (in centiseconds) since the hypervisor was
               last re-initialized.  Note that this is different from
               sysUpTime in the SNMPv2-MIB (RFC 3418) and hrSystemUptime
               in the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB (RFC 2790) because sysUpTime is
               the uptime of the network management portion of the
               system, and hrSystemUptime is the uptime of the
               management operating system but not the hypervisor
               software."
       ::= { vmHypervisor 4 }
        

-- The virtual machine information --

-仮想マシン情報-

   -- A collection of objects common to all virtual machines.
   --
   vmNumber  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (0..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The number of virtual machines (regardless of their
               current state) present on this hypervisor."
       ::= { vmObjects 2 }
        
   vmTableLastChange  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TimeTicks
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The value of vmHvUpTime at the time of the last creation
               or deletion of an entry in the vmTable."
       ::= { vmObjects 3 }
        
   vmTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF VmEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A list of virtual machine entries.  The number of
               entries is given by the value of vmNumber."
       ::= { vmObjects 4 }
        
   vmEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VmEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "An entry containing management information applicable
               to a particular virtual machine."
       INDEX   { vmIndex }
       ::= { vmTable 1 }
        
   VmEntry ::=
       SEQUENCE {
           vmIndex                 VirtualMachineIndex,
           vmName                  SnmpAdminString,
           vmUUID                  UUIDorZero,
           vmOSType                SnmpAdminString,
           vmAdminState            VirtualMachineAdminState,
           vmOperState             VirtualMachineOperState,
           vmAutoStart             VirtualMachineAutoStart,
           vmPersistent            VirtualMachinePersistent,
           vmCurCpuNumber          Integer32,
           vmMinCpuNumber          Integer32,
           vmMaxCpuNumber          Integer32,
           vmMemUnit               Integer32,
           vmCurMem                Integer32,
           vmMinMem                Integer32,
           vmMaxMem                Integer32,
           vmUpTime                TimeTicks,
           vmCpuTime               Counter64
       }
        
   vmIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineIndex
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A unique value, greater than zero, identifying the
               virtual machine.  The value assigned to a given virtual
               machine may not persist across re-initialization of the
               hypervisor.  A command generator MUST use the vmUUID to
               identify a given virtual machine of interest."
       ::= { vmEntry 1 }
        
   vmName OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SnmpAdminString (SIZE (0..255))
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A textual name of the virtual machine."
       ::= { vmEntry 2 }
        
   vmUUID OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       UUIDorZero
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The virtual machine's 128-bit Universally Unique
               Identifier (UUID) or the zero-length string when a
               UUID is not available.  If set, the UUID MUST uniquely
               identify a virtual machine from all other virtual
               machines in an administrative domain.  A zero-length
               octet string is returned if no UUID information is
               known."
       ::= { vmEntry 3 }
        
   vmOSType OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SnmpAdminString (SIZE (0..255))
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A textual description containing operating system
               information installed on the virtual machine.  This
               value corresponds to the operating system the hypervisor
               assumes to be running when the virtual machine is
               started.  This may differ from the actual operating
               system in case the virtual machine boots into a
               different operating system."
       ::= { vmEntry 4 }
        
   vmAdminState OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineAdminState
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The administrative state of the virtual machine."
       ::= { vmEntry 5 }
        
   vmOperState OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineOperState
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The operational state of the virtual machine."
       ::= { vmEntry 6 }
        
   vmAutoStart OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineAutoStart
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The autostart configuration of the virtual machine.  If
               this value is enable(2), the virtual machine
               automatically starts at the next initialization of the
               hypervisor."
       ::= { vmEntry 7 }
        
   vmPersistent OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachinePersistent
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This value indicates whether the virtual machine has a
               persistent configuration, which means the virtual machine
               will still exist after its shutdown."
       ::= { vmEntry 8 }
        
   vmCurCpuNumber OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (0..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The number of virtual CPUs currently assigned to the
               virtual machine."
       ::= { vmEntry 9 }
        
   vmMinCpuNumber OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (-1|0..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The minimum number of virtual CPUs that are assigned to
               the virtual machine when it is in a power-on state.  The
               value -1 indicates that there is no hard boundary for
               the minimum number of virtual CPUs."
       ::= { vmEntry 10 }
        
   vmMaxCpuNumber OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (-1|0..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The maximum number of virtual CPUs that are assigned to
               the virtual machine when it is in a power-on state.  The
               value -1 indicates that there is no limit."
       ::= { vmEntry 11 }
        
   vmMemUnit OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (1..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The multiplication unit in bytes for vmCurMem, vmMinMem,
               and vmMaxMem.  For example, when this value is 1024, the
               memory size unit for vmCurMem, vmMinMem, and vmMaxMem is
               KiB."
       ::= { vmEntry 12 }
        
   vmCurMem OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (0..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The current memory size currently allocated to the
               virtual memory module in the unit designated by
               vmMemUnit."
       ::= { vmEntry 13 }
        
   vmMinMem OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (-1|0..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The minimum memory size defined to the virtual machine
               in the unit designated by vmMemUnit.  The value -1
               indicates that there is no hard boundary for the minimum
               memory size."
       ::= { vmEntry 14 }
        
   vmMaxMem OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (-1|0..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The maximum memory size defined to the virtual machine
               in the unit designated by vmMemUnit.  The value -1
               indicates that there is no limit."
       ::= { vmEntry 15 }
        
   vmUpTime OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TimeTicks
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The time (in centiseconds) since the administrative
               state of the virtual machine was last changed from
               shutdown(4) to running(1)."
       ::= { vmEntry 16 }
        

vmCpuTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 UNITS "microsecond" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The total CPU time used in microseconds. If the number of virtual CPUs is larger than 1, vmCpuTime may exceed real time.

vmCpuTime OBJECT-TYPE構文Counter64 UNITS "マイクロ秒" MAX-ACCESS読み取り専用ステータス現在の説明 "マイクロ秒単位で使用される合計CPU時間。仮想CPUの数が1より大きい場合、vmCpuTimeがリアルタイムを超える可能性があります。

               Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
               at re-initialization of the hypervisor and
               administrative state (vmAdminState) changes of the
               virtual machine."
       ::= { vmEntry 17 }
        
   -- The virtual CPU on each virtual machines
   vmCpuTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF VmCpuEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The table of virtual CPUs provided by the hypervisor."
       ::= { vmObjects 5 }
        
   vmCpuEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VmCpuEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "An entry for one virtual processor assigned to a
               virtual machine."
       INDEX { vmIndex, vmCpuIndex }
       ::= { vmCpuTable 1 }
        
   VmCpuEntry ::=
       SEQUENCE {
           vmCpuIndex              VirtualMachineCpuIndex,
           vmCpuCoreTime           Counter64
       }
        
   vmCpuIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineCpuIndex
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A unique value identifying a virtual CPU assigned to
               the virtual machine."
       ::= { vmCpuEntry 1 }
        

vmCpuCoreTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 UNITS "microsecond" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The total CPU time used by this virtual CPU in microseconds.

vmCpuCoreTime OBJECT-TYPE構文Counter64 UNITS "マイクロ秒" MAX-ACCESS読み取り専用ステータス現在の説明 "この仮想CPUによって使用された合計CPU時間(マイクロ秒)。

               Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
               at re-initialization of the hypervisor and
               administrative state (vmAdminState) changes of the
               virtual machine."
       ::= { vmCpuEntry 2 }
        

-- The virtual CPU affinity on each virtual machines

-各仮想マシンの仮想CPUアフィニティ

   vmCpuAffinityTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF VmCpuAffinityEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A list of CPU affinity entries of a virtual CPU."
       ::= { vmObjects 6 }
        
   vmCpuAffinityEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VmCpuAffinityEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "An entry containing CPU affinity associated with a
               particular virtual machine."
       INDEX   { vmIndex, vmCpuIndex, vmCpuPhysIndex }
       ::= { vmCpuAffinityTable 1 }
        
   VmCpuAffinityEntry ::=
       SEQUENCE {
           vmCpuPhysIndex          Integer32,
           vmCpuAffinity           INTEGER
       }
        
   vmCpuPhysIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (1..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A value identifying a physical CPU on the hypervisor.
               On systems implementing the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB, the
               value MUST be the same value that is used as the index
               in the hrProcessorTable (hrDeviceIndex)."
       ::= { vmCpuAffinityEntry 2 }
        
   vmCpuAffinity OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       INTEGER {
                       unknown(0),   -- unknown
                       enable(1),    -- enabled
                       disable(2)    -- disabled
                    }
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The CPU affinity of this virtual CPU to the physical
               CPU represented by 'vmCpuPhysIndex'."
       ::= { vmCpuAffinityEntry 3 }
        
   -- The virtual storage devices on each virtual machine.  This
   -- document defines some overlapped objects with hrStorage in
   -- HOST-RESOURCES-MIB (RFC 2790), because virtual resources are
   -- allocated from the hypervisor's resources, which is the 'host
   -- resources'.
   vmStorageTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF VmStorageEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The conceptual table of virtual storage devices
               attached to the virtual machine."
       ::= { vmObjects 7 }
        
   vmStorageEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VmStorageEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "An entry for one virtual storage device attached to the
               virtual machine."
       INDEX { vmStorageVmIndex, vmStorageIndex }
       ::= { vmStorageTable 1 }
        
   VmStorageEntry ::=
       SEQUENCE {
           vmStorageVmIndex        VirtualMachineIndexOrZero,
           vmStorageIndex          VirtualMachineStorageIndex,
           vmStorageParent         Integer32,
           vmStorageSourceType     VirtualMachineStorageSourceType,
           vmStorageSourceTypeString
                                   SnmpAdminString,
           vmStorageResourceID     SnmpAdminString,
           vmStorageAccess         VirtualMachineStorageAccess,
           vmStorageMediaType      IANAStorageMediaType,
           vmStorageMediaTypeString
                                   SnmpAdminString,
           vmStorageSizeUnit       Integer32,
           vmStorageDefinedSize    Integer32,
           vmStorageAllocatedSize  Integer32,
           vmStorageReadIOs        Counter64,
           vmStorageWriteIOs       Counter64,
           vmStorageReadOctets     Counter64,
           vmStorageWriteOctets    Counter64,
           vmStorageReadLatency    Counter64,
           vmStorageWriteLatency   Counter64
       }
        
   vmStorageVmIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineIndexOrZero
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This value identifies the virtual machine (guest) this
               storage device has been allocated to.  The value zero
               indicates that the storage device is currently not
               allocated to any virtual machines."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 1 }
        
   vmStorageIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineStorageIndex
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A unique value identifying a virtual storage device
               allocated to the virtual machine."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 2 }
        
   vmStorageParent OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (0..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The value of hrStorageIndex, which is the parent (i.e.,
               physical) device of this virtual device on systems
               implementing the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB.  The value zero
               denotes this virtual device is not any child
               represented in the hrStorageTable."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 3 }
        
   vmStorageSourceType OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineStorageSourceType
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The source type of the virtual storage device."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 4 }
        
   vmStorageSourceTypeString OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SnmpAdminString (SIZE (0..255))
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A (detailed) textual string of the source type of the
               virtual storage device.  For example, this represents
               the specific format name of the sparse file."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 5 }
        
   vmStorageResourceID OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SnmpAdminString (SIZE (0..255))
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A textual string that represents the resource
               identifier of the virtual storage.  For example, this
               contains the path to the disk image file that
               corresponds to the virtual storage."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 6 }
        
   vmStorageAccess OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineStorageAccess
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The access permission of the virtual storage device."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 7 }
        
   vmStorageMediaType OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       IANAStorageMediaType
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The media type of the virtual storage device."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 8 }
        
   vmStorageMediaTypeString OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SnmpAdminString (SIZE (0..255))
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A (detailed) textual string of the virtual storage
               media.  For example, this represents the specific driver
               name of the emulated media such as 'IDE' and 'SCSI'."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 9 }
        
   vmStorageSizeUnit OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (1..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The multiplication unit in bytes for
               vmStorageDefinedSize and vmStorageAllocatedSize.  For
               example, when this value is 1048576, the storage size
               unit for vmStorageDefinedSize and vmStorageAllocatedSize
               is MiB."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 10 }
        
   vmStorageDefinedSize OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (-1|0..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The defined virtual storage size defined in the unit
               designated by vmStorageSizeUnit.  If this information is
               not available, this value MUST be -1."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 11 }
        
   vmStorageAllocatedSize OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       Integer32 (-1|0..2147483647)
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The storage size allocated to the virtual storage from
               a physical storage in the unit designated by
               vmStorageSizeUnit.  When the virtual storage is block
               device or raw file, this value and vmStorageDefinedSize
               are supposed to equal.  This value MUST NOT be different
               from vmStorageDefinedSize when vmStorageSourceType is
               'block' or 'raw'.  If this information is not available,
               this value MUST be -1."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 12 }
        

vmStorageReadIOs OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of read I/O requests.

vmStorageReadIOs OBJECT-TYPE構文Counter64 MAX-ACCESS読み取り専用ステータス現在の説明「読み取りI / O要求の数。

               Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
               at re-initialization of the hypervisor and
               administrative state (vmAdminState) changes of the
               virtual machine."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 13 }
        

vmStorageWriteIOs OBJECT-TYPE

vmStorageWriteIOs OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of write I/O requests.

構文Counter64 MAX-ACCESS読み取り専用ステータス現在の説明「書き込みI / O要求の数。

               Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
               at re-initialization of the hypervisor and
               administrative state (vmAdminState) changes of the
               virtual machine."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 14 }
        

vmStorageReadOctets OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The total number of bytes read from this device.

vmStorageReadOctets OBJECT-TYPE構文Counter64 MAX-ACCESS読み取り専用ステータス現在の説明「このデバイスから読み取られたバイトの総数。

               Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
               at re-initialization of the hypervisor and
               administrative state (vmAdminState) changes of the
               virtual machine."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 15 }
        

vmStorageWriteOctets OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The total number of bytes written to this device.

vmStorageWriteOctets OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION「このデバイスに書き込まれたバイトの総数。

               Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
               at re-initialization of the hypervisor and
               administrative state (vmAdminState) changes of the
               virtual machine."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 16 }
        

vmStorageReadLatency OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The total number of microseconds read requests have been queued for this device.

vmStorageReadLatency OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "マイクロ秒の読み取り要求の合計数がこのデバイスのキューに入れられました。

This would typically be implemented by storing the high precision system timestamp of when the request is received from the virtual machine with the request, the difference between this initial timestamp and the time at which the requested operation has completed SHOULD be converted to microseconds and accumulated.

これは通常、リクエストが仮想マシンからリクエストとともに受信されたときの高精度システムタイムスタンプを格納することによって実装されます。この初期タイムスタンプとリクエストされた操作が完了した時刻との差は、マイクロ秒に変換して累積する必要があります。

               Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at
               re-initialization of the hypervisor and administrative
               state (vmAdminState) changes of the virtual machine."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 17 }
        

vmStorageWriteLatency OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The total number of microseconds write requests have been queued for this device.

vmStorageWriteLatency OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "マイクロ秒数の書き込み要求がこのデバイスのキューに入れられました。

This would typically be implemented by storing the high precision system timestamp of when the request is received from the virtual machine with the request; the difference between this initial timestamp and the time at which the requested operation has completed SHOULD be converted to microseconds and accumulated.

これは通常、リクエストがリクエストとともに仮想マシンから受信されたときの高精度システムタイムスタンプを格納することで実装されます。この最初のタイムスタンプと、要求された操作が完了した時刻との差は、マイクロ秒に変換して累積する必要があります(SHOULD)。

               Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
               at re-initialization of the hypervisor and
               administrative state (vmAdminState) changes of the
               virtual machine."
       ::= { vmStorageEntry 18 }
        
   -- The virtual network interfaces on each virtual machine.
   vmNetworkTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF VmNetworkEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The conceptual table of virtual network interfaces
               attached to the virtual machine."
       ::= { vmObjects 8 }
        
   vmNetworkEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VmNetworkEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "An entry for one virtual network interface attached to
               the virtual machine."
       INDEX { vmIndex, vmNetworkIndex }
       ::= { vmNetworkTable 1 }
        
   VmNetworkEntry ::=
       SEQUENCE {
           vmNetworkIndex          VirtualMachineNetworkIndex,
           vmNetworkIfIndex        InterfaceIndexOrZero,
           vmNetworkParent         InterfaceIndexOrZero,
           vmNetworkModel          SnmpAdminString,
           vmNetworkPhysAddress    PhysAddress
       }
        
   vmNetworkIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineNetworkIndex
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A unique value identifying a virtual network interface
               allocated to the virtual machine."
       ::= { vmNetworkEntry 1 }
        
   vmNetworkIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       InterfaceIndexOrZero
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The value of ifIndex, which corresponds to this virtual
               network interface.  If this device is not represented in
               the ifTable, then this value MUST be zero."
       ::= { vmNetworkEntry 2 }
        
   vmNetworkParent OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       InterfaceIndexOrZero
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The value of ifIndex, which corresponds to the parent
               (i.e., physical) device of this virtual device.  The
               value zero denotes this virtual device is not any
               child represented in the ifTable."
       ::= { vmNetworkEntry 3 }
        

vmNetworkModel OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE (0..255)) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION

vmNetworkModel OBJECT-TYPE構文SnmpAdminString(SIZE(0..255))MAX-ACCESS読み取り専用ステータス現在の説明

               "A textual string containing the (emulated) model of the
               virtual network interface.  For example, this value is
               'virtio' when the emulation driver model is virtio."
       ::= { vmNetworkEntry 4 }
        
   vmNetworkPhysAddress OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       PhysAddress
       MAX-ACCESS   read-only
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The Media Access Control (MAC) address of the virtual
               network interface."
       ::= { vmNetworkEntry 5 }
        

-- Notification definitions:

-通知の定義:

   vmPerVMNotificationsEnabled OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS   read-write
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "Indicates if the notification generator will send
               notifications per virtual machine.  Changes to this
               object MUST NOT persist across re-initialization of
               the management system, e.g., SNMP agent."
       ::= { vmObjects 9 }
        
   vmBulkNotificationsEnabled OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS   read-write
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "Indicates if the notification generator will send
               notifications per set of virtual machines.  Changes to
               this object MUST NOT persist across re-initialization of
               the management system, e.g., SNMP agent."
       ::= { vmObjects 10 }
        
   vmAffectedVMs OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       VirtualMachineList
       MAX-ACCESS   accessible-for-notify
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A complete list of virtual machines whose state has
               changed.  This object is the only object sent with bulk
               notifications."
       ::= { vmObjects 11 }
        
   vmRunning NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmName,
                       vmUUID,
                       vmOperState
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of a virtual machine has been changed to
               running(4) from some other state.  The other state is
               indicated by the included value of vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 1 }
        
   vmShuttingdown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmName,
                       vmUUID,
                       vmOperState
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of a virtual machine has been changed to
               shuttingdown(10) from some other state.  The other state
               is indicated by the included value of vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 2 }
        
   vmShutdown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmName,
                       vmUUID,
                       vmOperState
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of a virtual machine has been changed to
               shutdown(11) from some other state.  The other state is
               indicated by the included value of vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 3 }
        
   vmPaused NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmName,
                       vmUUID,
                       vmOperState
                    }
        
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of a virtual machine has been changed to
               paused(8) from some other state.  The other state is
               indicated by the included value of vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 4 }
        
   vmSuspending NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmName,
                       vmUUID,
                       vmOperState
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of a virtual machine has been changed to
               suspending(5) from some other state.  The other state is
               indicated by the included value of vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 5 }
        
   vmSuspended NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmName,
                       vmUUID,
                       vmOperState
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of a virtual machine has been changed to
               suspended(6) from some other state.  The other state is
               indicated by the included value of vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 6 }
        
   vmResuming NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmName,
                       vmUUID,
                       vmOperState
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of a virtual machine has been changed to
               resuming(7) from some other state.  The other state is
               indicated by the included value of vmOperState."
        
       ::= { vmNotifications 7 }
        
   vmMigrating NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmName,
                       vmUUID,
                       vmOperState
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of a virtual machine has been changed to
               migrating(9) from some other state.  The other state is
               indicated by the included value of vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 8 }
        
   vmCrashed NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmName,
                       vmUUID,
                       vmOperState
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when a virtual machine
               has been crashed.  The previous state of the virtual
               machine is indicated by the included value of
               vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 9 }
        
   vmDeleted NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmName,
                       vmUUID,
                       vmOperState,
                       vmPersistent
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when a virtual machine
               has been deleted.  The prior state of the virtual
               machine is indicated by the included value of
               vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 10 }
        

vmBulkRunning NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { vmAffectedVMs

vmBulkRunning NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS {vmAffectedVMs

                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of one or more virtual machines has been changed
               to running(4) from any prior state, except for
               running(4).  Management stations are encouraged to
               subsequently poll the subset of virtual machines of
               interest for vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 11 }
        
   vmBulkShuttingdown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                      vmAffectedVMs
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of one or more virtual machines has been changed
               to shuttingdown(10) from a state other than
               shuttingdown(10).  Management stations are encouraged to
               subsequently poll the subset of virtual machines of
               interest for vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 12 }
        
   vmBulkShutdown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                      vmAffectedVMs
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of one or more virtual machine has been changed to
               shutdown(11) from a state other than shutdown(11).
               Management stations are encouraged to subsequently poll
               the subset of virtual machines of interest for
               vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 13 }
        
   vmBulkPaused NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmAffectedVMs
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of one or more virtual machines has been changed
               to paused(8) from a state other than paused(8).
        
               Management stations are encouraged to subsequently poll
               the subset of virtual machines of interest for
               vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 14 }
        
   vmBulkSuspending NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmAffectedVMs
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of one or more virtual machines has been changed
               to suspending(5) from a state other than suspending(5).
               Management stations are encouraged to subsequently poll
               the subset of virtual machines of interest for
               vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 15 }
        
   vmBulkSuspended NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmAffectedVMs
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of one or more virtual machines has been changed
               to suspended(6) from a state other than suspended(6).
               Management stations are encouraged to subsequently poll
               the subset of virtual machines of interest for
               vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 16 }
        
   vmBulkResuming NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmAffectedVMs
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of one or more virtual machines has been changed
               to resuming(7) from a state other than resuming(7).
               Management stations are encouraged to subsequently poll
               the subset of virtual machines of interest for
               vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 17 }
        

vmBulkMigrating NOTIFICATION-TYPE

vmBulkMigrating NOTIFICATION-TYPE

       OBJECTS      {
                       vmAffectedVMs
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when the operational
               state of one or more virtual machines has been changed
               to migrating(9) from a state other than migrating(9).
               Management stations are encouraged to subsequently poll
               the subset of virtual machines of interest for
               vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 18 }
        
   vmBulkCrashed NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmAffectedVMs
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when one or more virtual
               machines have been crashed.  Management stations are
               encouraged to subsequently poll the subset of virtual
               machines of interest for vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 19 }
        
   vmBulkDeleted NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS      {
                       vmAffectedVMs
                    }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "This notification is generated when one or more virtual
               machines have been deleted.  Management stations are
               encouraged to subsequently poll the subset of virtual
               machines of interest for vmOperState."
       ::= { vmNotifications 20 }
        
   -- Compliance definitions:
   vmCompliances  OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vmConformance 1 }
   vmGroups       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vmConformance 2 }
        

vmFullCompliances MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Compliance statement for implementations supporting read/write access, according to the object definitions." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS {

vmFullCompliances MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION「オブジェクト定義に従って、読み取り/書き込みアクセスをサポートする実装のコンプライアンスステートメント」 MODULE-このモジュールMANDATORY-GROUPS {

vmHypervisorGroup, vmVirtualMachineGroup, vmCpuGroup, vmCpuAffinityGroup, vmStorageGroup, vmNetworkGroup } GROUP vmPerVMNotificationOptionalGroup DESCRIPTION "Support for per-VM notifications is optional. If not implemented, then vmPerVMNotificationsEnabled MUST report false(2)." GROUP vmBulkNotificationsVariablesGroup DESCRIPTION "Necessary only if vmPerVMNotificationOptionalGroup is implemented." GROUP vmBulkNotificationOptionalGroup DESCRIPTION "Support for bulk notifications is optional. If not implemented, then vmBulkNotificationsEnabled MUST report false(2)."

vmHypervisorGroup、vmVirtualMachineGroup、vmCpuGroup、vmCpuAffinityGroup、vmStorageGroup、vmNetworkGroup} GROUP vmPerVMNotificationOptionalGroup説明「VMごとの通知のサポートはオプションです。実装されていない場合、vmPerVMNotificationsEnabledはfalse(2)を報告する必要があります。」グループvmBulkNotificationsVariablesGroup説明「vmPerVMNotificationOptionalGroupが実装されている場合のみ必要です。」グループvmBulkNotificationOptionalGroup説明「一括通知のサポートはオプションです。実装されていない場合、vmBulkNotificationsEnabledはfalse(2)を報告する必要があります。」

       ::= { vmCompliances 1 }
        
   vmReadOnlyCompliances MODULE-COMPLIANCE
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "Compliance statement for implementations supporting
               only read-only access."
       MODULE     -- this module
       MANDATORY-GROUPS {
           vmHypervisorGroup,
           vmVirtualMachineGroup,
           vmCpuGroup,
           vmCpuAffinityGroup,
           vmStorageGroup,
           vmNetworkGroup
       }
        

OBJECT vmPerVMNotificationsEnabled MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required."

オブジェクトvmPerVMNotificationsEnabled MIN-ACCESS読み取り専用説明「書き込みアクセスは必要ありません。」

OBJECT vmBulkNotificationsEnabled MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required."

オブジェクトvmBulkNotificationsEnabled MIN-ACCESS読み取り専用説明「書き込みアクセスは必要ありません。」

       ::= { vmCompliances 2 }
        
   vmHypervisorGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           vmHvSoftware,
           vmHvVersion,
           vmHvObjectID,
           vmHvUpTime,
           vmNumber,
           vmTableLastChange,
           vmPerVMNotificationsEnabled,
           vmBulkNotificationsEnabled
       }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A collection of objects providing insight into the
               hypervisor itself."
        ::= { vmGroups 1 }
        
   vmVirtualMachineGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           -- vmIndex
           vmName,
           vmUUID,
           vmOSType,
           vmAdminState,
           vmOperState,
           vmAutoStart,
           vmPersistent,
           vmCurCpuNumber,
           vmMinCpuNumber,
           vmMaxCpuNumber,
           vmMemUnit,
           vmCurMem,
           vmMinMem,
           vmMaxMem,
           vmUpTime,
           vmCpuTime
       }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A collection of objects providing insight into the
               virtual machines controlled by a hypervisor."
       ::= { vmGroups 2 }
        
   vmCpuGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           -- vmCpuIndex,
           vmCpuCoreTime
       }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A collection of objects providing insight into the
               virtual machines controlled by a hypervisor."
       ::= { vmGroups 3 }
        
   vmCpuAffinityGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           -- vmCpuPhysIndex,
           vmCpuAffinity
       }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A collection of objects providing insight into the
               virtual machines controlled by a hypervisor."
       ::= { vmGroups 4 }
        
   vmStorageGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           -- vmStorageVmIndex,
           -- vmStorageIndex,
           vmStorageParent,
           vmStorageSourceType,
           vmStorageSourceTypeString,
           vmStorageResourceID,
           vmStorageAccess,
           vmStorageMediaType,
           vmStorageMediaTypeString,
           vmStorageSizeUnit,
           vmStorageDefinedSize,
           vmStorageAllocatedSize,
           vmStorageReadIOs,
           vmStorageWriteIOs,
           vmStorageReadOctets,
           vmStorageWriteOctets,
           vmStorageReadLatency,
           vmStorageWriteLatency
       }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A collection of objects providing insight into the
               virtual storage devices controlled by a hypervisor."
       ::= { vmGroups 5 }
        

vmNetworkGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS {

vmNetworkGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS {

           -- vmNetworkIndex,
           vmNetworkIfIndex,
           vmNetworkParent,
           vmNetworkModel,
           vmNetworkPhysAddress
       }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A collection of objects providing insight into the
               virtual network interfaces controlled by a hypervisor."
       ::= { vmGroups 6 }
        
   vmPerVMNotificationOptionalGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
       NOTIFICATIONS {
           vmRunning,
           vmShuttingdown,
           vmShutdown,
           vmPaused,
           vmSuspending,
           vmSuspended,
           vmResuming,
           vmMigrating,
           vmCrashed,
           vmDeleted
       }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A collection of notifications for per-VM notification
               of changes to virtual machine state (vmOperState) as
               reported by a hypervisor."
       ::= { vmGroups 7 }
        
   vmBulkNotificationsVariablesGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           vmAffectedVMs
       }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The variables used in vmBulkNotificationOptionalGroup
               virtual network interfaces controlled by a hypervisor."
       ::= { vmGroups 8 }
        
   vmBulkNotificationOptionalGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
       NOTIFICATIONS {
           vmBulkRunning,
           vmBulkShuttingdown,
           vmBulkShutdown,
           vmBulkPaused,
           vmBulkSuspending,
           vmBulkSuspended,
           vmBulkResuming,
           vmBulkMigrating,
           vmBulkCrashed,
           vmBulkDeleted
       }
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A collection of notifications for bulk notification of
               changes to virtual machine state (vmOperState) as
               reported by a given hypervisor."
       ::= { vmGroups 9 }
        

END

終わり

6.2. IANA-STORAGE-MEDIA-TYPE-MIB
6.2. IANA-STORAGE-MEDIA-TYPE-MIB
   IANA-STORAGE-MEDIA-TYPE-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
        

IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, mib-2 FROM SNMPv2-SMI TEXTUAL-CONVENTION FROM SNMPv2-TC;

SNMPv2-TCからのSNMPv2-SMI TEXTUAL-CONVENTIONからのモジュールIDENTITY、mib-2のインポート。

ianaStorageMediaTypeMIB MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "201510120000Z" -- 12 October 2015 ORGANIZATION "IANA" CONTACT-INFO "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority Postal: ICANN 12025 Waterfront Drive, Suite 300 Los Angeles, CA 90094-2536 United States Tel: +1 310-301-5800 Email: iana@iana.org"

ianaStorageMediaTypeMIB MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "201510120000Z"-2015年10月12日組織 "IANA" CONTACT-INFO "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority郵便番号:ICANN 12025 Waterfront Drive、Suite 300 Los Angeles、CA 90094-2536 United States Tel:+1 310 -301-5800メール:iana@iana.org」

DESCRIPTION "This MIB module defines Textual Conventions representing the media type of a storage device.

説明「このMIBモジュールは、ストレージデバイスのメディアタイプを表すテキスト表記法を定義します。

Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved.

Copyright(c)2015 IETF Trustおよびコードの作成者として識別された人物。全著作権所有。

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)."

ソースおよびバイナリ形式での再配布および使用は、変更の有無にかかわらず、IETFドキュメントに関連するIETFトラストの法的規定のセクション4.cに記載されているSimplified BSD Licenseに準拠し、それに含まれるライセンス条項に従って許可されます( http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)」

          REVISION "201510120000Z"        -- 12 October 2015
          DESCRIPTION
                  "The initial version of this MIB, published as
                  RFC 7666."
          ::= { mib-2 237 }
        
   IANAStorageMediaType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
               "The media type of a storage device:
        

unknown(1) The media type is unknown, e.g., because the implementation failed to obtain the media type from the hypervisor.

unknown(1)たとえば、実装がハイパーバイザーからメディアタイプを取得できなかったため、メディアタイプが不明です。

other(2) The media type is other than those defined in this conversion.

other(2)メディアタイプは、この変換で定義されたもの以外です。

hardDisk(3) The media type is hard disk.

hardDisk(3)メディアタイプはハードディスクです。

opticalDisk(4) The media type is optical disk.

OpticalDisk(4)メディアタイプは光ディスクです。

floppyDisk(5) The media type is floppy disk."

floppyDisk(5)メディアタイプはフロッピーディスクです。」

       SYNTAX       INTEGER {
                       other(1),
                       unknown(2),
                       hardDisk(3),
                       opticalDisk(4),
                       floppyDisk(5)
                    }
        

END

終わり

7. IANA Considerations
7. IANAに関する考慮事項

This document defines the first version of the IANA-maintained IANA-STORAGE-MEDIA-TYPE-MIB module, which allows new storage media types to be added to the enumeration in IANAStorageMediaType. An Expert Review, as defined in RFC 5226 [RFC5226], is REQUIRED for each modification.

このドキュメントでは、IANAが維持するIANA-STORAGE-MEDIA-TYPE-MIBモジュールの最初のバージョンを定義します。これにより、新しいストレージメディアタイプをIANAStorageMediaTypeの列挙に追加できます。 RFC 5226 [RFC5226]で定義されているExpert Reviewは、変更ごとに必要です。

The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned OBJECT IDENTIFIER values recorded in the SMI Numbers registry:

このドキュメントのMIBモジュールは、SMI番号レジストリに記録された、次のIANA割り当てのOBJECT IDENTIFIER値を使用します。

         Descriptor                OBJECT IDENTIFIER value
         ----------                -----------------------
        
         vmMIB                     { mib-2 236 }
         ianaStorageMediaTypeMIB   { mib-2 237 }
        
8. Security Considerations
8. セキュリティに関する考慮事項

This MIB module is typically implemented on the hypervisor not inside a virtual machine. Virtual machines, possibly under other administrative domains, would not have access to this MIB as the SNMP service would typically operate in a separate management network.

このMIBモジュールは通常、仮想マシン内ではなくハイパーバイザーに実装されます。 SNMPサービスは通常別の管理ネットワークで動作するため、仮想マシンは、おそらく他の管理ドメインの下にあり、このMIBにアクセスできません。

There are two objects defined in this MIB module, vmPerVMNotificationsEnabled and vmBulkNotificationsEnabled, that have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write. Enabling notifications can lead to a substantial number of notifications if many virtual machines change their state concurrently. Hence, such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on the management system. It is RECOMMENDED that these objects have access of read-only instead of read-write on deployments where SNMPv3 strong security (i.e., authentication and encryption) is not used.

このMIBモジュールには、vm-PerVMNotificationsEnabledとvmBulkNotificationsEnabledの2つのオブジェクトが定義されており、MAX-ACCESS句が読み書き可能です。通知を有効にすると、多くの仮想マシンが同時に状態を変更する場合、かなりの数の通知が発生する可能性があります。したがって、そのようなオブジェクトは、一部のネットワーク環境では機密または脆弱であると見なされる場合があります。適切に保護されていない非セキュア環境でのSET操作のサポートは、管理システムに悪影響を及ぼす可能性があります。 SNMPv3の強力なセキュリティ(つまり、認証と暗号化)が使用されていない展開では、これらのオブジェクトに読み取り/書き込みの代わりに読み取り専用のアクセスを許可することをお勧めします。

There are a number of managed objects in this MIB that may contain sensitive information. The objects in the vmHvSoftware and vmHvVersion list information about the hypervisor's software and version. Some may wish not to disclose to others which software they are running. Further, an inventory of the running software and versions may be helpful to an attacker who hopes to exploit software bugs in certain applications. Moreover, the objects in the vmTable, vmCpuTable, vmCpuAffinityTable, vmStorageTable, and vmNetworkTable list information about the virtual machines and their virtual resource allocation. Some may wish not to disclose to others how many and what virtual machines they are operating.

このMIBには、機密情報が含まれている可能性のある多くの管理対象オブジェクトがあります。 vmHvSoftwareおよびvmHvVersionのオブジェクトは、ハイパーバイザーのソフトウェアとバージョンに関する情報をリストします。実行しているソフトウェアを他の人に開示したくない場合もあります。さらに、実行中のソフトウェアとバージョンの一覧は、特定のアプリケーションでソフトウェアのバグを悪用しようとする攻撃者にとって役立つ場合があります。さらに、vmTable、vmCpuTable、vmCpuAffinityTable、vmStorageTable、およびvmNetworkTableのオブジェクトには、仮想マシンとその仮想リソース割り当てに関する情報がリストされます。一部のユーザーは、稼働している仮想マシンの数と仮想マシンを他のユーザーに開示したくない場合があります。

It is thus important to control even GET access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over the network via SNMP. Not all versions of SNMP provide features for such a secure environment.

したがって、これらのオブジェクトへのGETアクセスを制御し、SNMP経由でネットワーク経由で送信するときに、これらのオブジェクトの値を暗号化することも重要です。 SNMPのすべてのバージョンがそのような安全な環境に機能を提供するわけではありません。

SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec), there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB module.

SNMPv1自体は安全な環境ではありません。ネットワーク自体が(たとえばIPsecを使用して)安全であっても、安全なネットワーク上の誰がこのMIBモジュール内のオブジェクトにアクセスしてGET / SET(読み取り/変更/作成/削除)できるかは制御できません。

It is recommended that the implementers consider using the security features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework. Specifically, the use of the User-based Security Model [RFC3414] and the View-based Access Control Model [RFC3415] is recommended.

実装者は、SNMPv3フレームワークによって提供されるセキュリティ機能の使用を検討することをお勧めします。具体的には、ユーザーベースのセキュリティモデル[RFC3414]とビューベースのアクセス制御モデル[RFC3415]の使用をお勧めします。

It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.

次に、このMIBのインスタンスへのアクセスを提供するSNMPエンティティが、実際にGETまたはSETに対する正当な権限を持つプリンシパル(ユーザー)のみにオブジェクトへのアクセスを許可するように適切に構成されていることを確認するのは、顧客/ユーザーの責任です(変更/作成/削除)。

9. References
9. 参考文献
9.1. Normative References
9.1. 引用文献

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

[RFC2119] Bradner、S。、「要件レベルを示すためにRFCで使用するキーワード」、BCP 14、RFC 2119、DOI 10.17487 / RFC2119、1997年3月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/ rfc2119>。

[RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, DOI 10.17487/RFC2578, April 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>.

[RFC2578] McCloghrie、K.、Ed。、Perkins、D.、Ed。、and J. Schoenwaelder、Ed。、 "Structure of Management Information Version 2(SMIv2)"、STD 58、RFC 2578、DOI 10.17487 / RFC2578、 1999年4月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>。

[RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, DOI 10.17487/RFC2579, April 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2579>.

[RFC2579] McCloghrie、K.、Ed。、Perkins、D.、Ed。、and J. Schoenwaelder、Ed。、 "Textual Conventions for SMIv2"、STD 58、RFC 2579、DOI 10.17487 / RFC2579、April 1999、<http ://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2579>。

[RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, DOI 10.17487/RFC2580, April 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2580>.

[RFC2580] McCloghrie、K.、Ed。、Perkins、D.、Ed。、and J. Schoenwaelder、Ed。、 "Conformance Statements for SMIv2"、STD 58、RFC 2580、DOI 10.17487 / RFC2580、April 1999、<http ://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2580>。

[RFC2790] Waldbusser, S. and P. Grillo, "Host Resources MIB", RFC 2790, DOI 10.17487/RFC2790, March 2000, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2790>.

[RFC2790] Waldbusser、S。およびP. Grillo、「Host Resources MIB」、RFC 2790、DOI 10.17487 / RFC2790、2000年3月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2790>。

[RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group MIB", RFC 2863, DOI 10.17487/RFC2863, June 2000, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2863>.

[RFC2863] McCloghrie、K。およびF. Kastenholz、「The Interfaces Group MIB」、RFC 2863、DOI 10.17487 / RFC2863、2000年6月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2863>。

[RFC3413] Levi, D., Meyer, P., and B. Stewart, "Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Applications", STD 62, RFC 3413, DOI 10.17487/RFC3413, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3413>.

[RFC3413] Levi、D.、Meyer、P。、およびB. Stewart、「Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP)Applications」、STD 62、RFC 3413、DOI 10.17487 / RFC3413、2002年12月、<http:// www。 rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3413>。

[RFC3414] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)", STD 62, RFC 3414, DOI 10.17487/RFC3414, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3414>.

[RFC3414] Blumenthal、U。およびB. Wijnen、「バージョン3のSimple Network Management Protocol(SNMPv3)のユーザーベースのセキュリティモデル(USM)」、STD 62、RFC 3414、DOI 10.17487 / RFC3414、2002年12月、< http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3414>。

[RFC3415] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R., and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 62, RFC 3415, DOI 10.17487/RFC3415, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3415>.

[RFC3415] Wijnen、B.、Presuhn、R。、およびK. McCloghrie、「簡易ネットワーク管理プロトコル(SNMP)のビューベースアクセスコントロールモデル(VACM)」、STD 62、RFC 3415、DOI 10.17487 / RFC3415、 2002年12月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3415>。

[RFC3418] Presuhn, R., Ed., "Management Information Base (MIB) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 62, RFC 3418, DOI 10.17487/RFC3418, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3418>.

[RFC3418] Presuhn, R., Ed., "Management Information Base (MIB) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 62, RFC 3418, DOI 10.17487/RFC3418, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3418>.

[RFC5226] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226, DOI 10.17487/RFC5226, May 2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5226>.

[RFC5226] Narten、T。およびH. Alvestrand、「RFCでIANAの考慮事項セクションを作成するためのガイドライン」、BCP 26、RFC 5226、DOI 10.17487 / RFC5226、2008年5月、<http://www.rfc-editor.org / info / rfc5226>。

[RFC6933] Bierman, A., Romascanu, D., Quittek, J., and M. Chandramouli, "Entity MIB (Version 4)", RFC 6933, DOI 10.17487/RFC6933, May 2013, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6933>.

[RFC6933] Bierman、A.、Romascanu、D.、Quittek、J。、およびM. Chandramouli、「Entity MIB(Version 4)」、RFC 6933、DOI 10.17487 / RFC6933、2013年5月、<http:// www。 rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6933>。

9.2. Informative References
9.2. 参考引用

[IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB] IEEE, "IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB", October 2008, <http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/public/MIBs/ IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB-200810150000Z.txt>.

[IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB] IEEE、「IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB」、2008年10月、<http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/public/MIBs/ IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB-200810150000Z.txt>。

[IEEE8021-Q-BRIDGE-MIB] IEEE, "IEEE8021-Q-BRIDGE-MIB", October 2008, <http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/public/MIBs/ IEEE8021-Q-BRIDGE-MIB-200810150000Z.txt>.

[IEEE8021-Q-BRIDGE-MIB] IEEE、「IEEE8021-Q-BRIDGE-MIB」、2008年10月、<http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/public/MIBs/ IEEE8021-Q-BRIDGE-MIB -200810150000Z.txt>。

[libvirt] The libvirt developers, "The libvirt virtialization API", <http://www.libvirt.org/>.

[libvirt] libvirt開発者、「libvirt virtialization API」、<http://www.libvirt.org/>。

[RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, DOI 10.17487/RFC3410, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3410>.

[RFC3410] Case、J.、Mundy、R.、Partain、D。、およびB. Stewart、「Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-Standard Management Framework」、RFC 3410、DOI 10.17487 / RFC3410、2002年12月、<http: //www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3410>。

[VMware] VMware, Inc., "The VMware Hypervisor", <http://www.vmware.com/>.

[VMware] VMware、Inc。、「The VMware Hypervisor」、<http://www.vmware.com/>。

[Xen] The Xen Project, "The Xen Hypervisor", <http://www.xenproject.org/>.

[Xen] Xenプロジェクト、「The Xen Hypervisor」、<http://www.xenproject.org/>。

Appendix A. State Transition Table
付録A.状態遷移表
   +--------------+----------------+--------------+--------------------+
   |    State     |   Change to    |  Next State  |    Notification    |
   |              |  vmAdminState  |              |                    |
   |              |     at the     |              |                    |
   |              | hypervisor or  |              |                    |
   |              |    (Event)     |              |                    |
   +--------------+----------------+--------------+--------------------+
   |  suspended   |    running     |   resuming   |    vmResuming |    |
   |              |                |              |   vmBulkResuming   |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |  suspending  |    (suspend    |  suspended   |   vmSuspended |    |
   |              |   operation    |              |  vmBulkSuspended   |
   |              |   completed)   |              |                    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |   running    |   suspended    |  suspending  |   vmSuspending |   |
   |              |                |              |  vmBulkSuspending  |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |              |    shutdown    | shuttingdown |  vmShuttingdown |  |
   |              |                |              | vmBulkShuttingdown |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |              | (migration to  |  migrating   |   vmMigrating |    |
   |              |     other      |              |  vmBulkMigrating   |
   |              |   hypervisor   |              |                    |
   |              |   initiated)   |              |                    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |   resuming   |    (resume     |   running    |    vmRunning |     |
   |              |   operation    |              |   vmBulkRunning    |
   |              |   completed)   |              |                    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |    paused    |    running     |   running    |    vmRunning |     |
   |              |                |              |   vmBulkRunning    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   | shuttingdown |   (shutdown    |   shutdown   |    vmShutdown |    |
   |              |   operation    |              |   vmBulkShutdown   |
   |              |   completed)   |              |                    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |   shutdown   |    running     |   running    |    vmRunning |     |
   |              |                |              |   vmBulkRunning    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |              | (if this state |  migrating   |   vmMigrating |    |
   |              |    entry is    |              |  vmBulkMigrating   |
   |              |  created by a  |              |                    |
   |              |   migration    |              |                    |
   |              | operation (*)  |              |                    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
        
   |              |   (deletion    |  (no state)  |    vmDeleted |     |
   |              |   operation    |              |   vmBulkDeleted    |
   |              |   completed)   |              |                    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |  migrating   |   (migration   |   running    |    vmRunning |     |
   |              |   from other   |              |   vmBulkRunning    |
   |              |   hypervisor   |              |                    |
   |              |   completed)   |              |                    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |              | (migration to  |   shutdown   |    vmShutdown |    |
   |              |     other      |              |   vmBulkShutdown   |
   |              |   hypervisor   |              |                    |
   |              |   completed)   |              |                    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |  preparing   |  (preparation  |   shutdown   |    vmShutdown |    |
   |              |   completed)   |              |   vmBulkShutdown   |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |   crashed    |       -        |      -       |         -          |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |              |   (crashed)    |   crashed    |    vmCrashed |     |
   |              |                |              |   vmBulkCrashed    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |  (no state)  |  (preparation  |  preparing   |         -          |
   |              |   initiated)   |              |                    |
   |              |                |              |                    |
   |              | (migrate from  | shutdown (*) |    vmShutdown |    |
   |              |     other      |              |   vmBulkShutdown   |
   |              |   hypervisor   |              |                    |
   |              |   initiated)   |              |                    |
   +--------------+----------------+--------------+--------------------+
        

State Transition Table for vmOperState

vmOperStateの状態遷移表

Acknowledgements

謝辞

The authors would like to thank Andy Bierman, David Black, Joe Marcus Clarke, C.M. Heard, Joel Jaeggli, Tom Petch, Randy Presuhn, and Ian West for providing helpful comments during the development of this specification.

著者は、Andy Bierman、David Black、Joe Marcus Clarke、C.M。に感謝します。この仕様の開発中に役立つコメントを提供してくれた、ハード、ジョエルジャグリ、トムペッチ、ランディプレスーン、およびイアンウエスト。

Juergen Schoenwaelder was partly funded by Flamingo, a Network of Excellence project (ICT-318488) supported by the European Commission under its Seventh Framework Programme.

Juergen Schoenwaelder was partly funded by Flamingo, a Network of Excellence project (ICT-318488) supported by the European Commission under its Seventh Framework Programme.

Contributors

貢献者

Yuji Sekiya The University of Tokyo 2-11-16 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8658 Japan

ゆじ せきや てぇ うにゔぇrしty おf ときょ 2ー11ー16 やよい ぶんきょーく、 ときょ 113ー8658 じゃぱん

   Email: sekiya@wide.ad.jp
        

Cathy Zhou Huawei Technologies Bantian, Longgang District Shenzhen 518129 China

キャシー周胡Aは技術禁止日、長いギャング地区は非常に現実的です518129中国

   Email: cathyzhou@huawei.com
        

Hiroshi Esaki The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 Japan

Hiroshi Esaki The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 Japan

   Email: hiroshi@wide.ad.jp
        

Authors' Addresses

著者のアドレス

Hirochika Asai The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 Japan

ひろちか あさい てぇ うにゔぇrしty おf ときょ 7ー3ー1 ほんご ぶんきょーく、 ときょ 113ー8656 じゃぱん

   Phone: +81 3 5841 6748
   Email: panda@hongo.wide.ad.jp
        

Michael MacFaden VMware Inc.

マイケルマクファーデンヴイエムウェア社

   Email: mrm@vmware.com
        

Juergen Schoenwaelder Jacobs University Campus Ring 1 Bremen 28759 Germany

Juergen Schoenwaelder Jacobs University Campus Ring 1ブレーメン28759ドイツ

   Email: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
        

Keiichi Shima IIJ Innovation Institute Inc. 2-10-2 Fujimi Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0071 Japan

けいいち しま いいJ いんおゔぁちおん いんsちつて いんc。 2ー10ー2 ふじみ ちよだーく、 ときょ 102ー0071 じゃぱん

   Email: keiichi@iijlab.net
        

Tina Tsou Huawei Technologies (USA) 2330 Central Expressway Santa Clara, CA 95050 United States

Tina Chu Oave Technologies(OSA)2330 Central Expressway Santa Clara、CA 95050アメリカ合衆国

   Email: tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com